ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Song of Solomon 2.4-7

Book: Song of Solomon · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV

2. As a lily among thorns, So is my love among the daughters. 3. As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, And his fruit was sweet to my taste.

4. He brought me to the banqueting - house, And his banner over me was love. 5. Stay ye me with raisins, refresh me with apples; For I am sick from love. 6. His left hand is under my head, And his right hand doth embrace me. 7. I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, By the roes, or by the hinds of the field, That ye stir not up, nor awake my love, Until he please.

  1. The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh, Leaping upon the mountains, Skipping upon the hills. 9. My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: Behold, he standeth behind our wall; He looketh in at the windows; He glanceth through the lattice. (Song of Solomon 2:2-9, ASV)
WEB

2. As a lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters. 3. As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, his fruit was sweet to my taste.

4. He brought me to the banquet hall. His banner over me is love. 5. Strengthen me with raisins, refresh me with apples; For I am faint with love. 6. His left hand is under my head. His right hand embraces me. 7. I adjure you, daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, or by the hinds of the field, that you not stir up, nor awaken love, until it so desires.

  1. The voice of my beloved! Behold, he comes, leaping on the mountains, skipping on the hills. 9. My beloved is like a roe or a young deer. Behold, he stands behind our wall! He looks in at the windows. He glances through the lattice. (Song of Solomon 2:2-9, WEB)
KJV

2. As the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters. 3. As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste. I sat: Heb. I delighted and sat down, etc taste: Heb. palate

4. He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me was love. banqueting: Heb. house of wine 5. Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of love. comfort: Heb. straw me with apples 6. His left hand is under my head, and his right hand doth embrace me. 7. I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, till he please. I charge: Heb. I adjure you

  1. The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills. 9. My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: behold, he standeth behind our wall, he looketh forth at the windows, shewing himself through the lattice. shewing: Heb. flourishing (Song of Solomon 2:2-9, KJV)
YLT

2. So [is] my friend among the daughters! 3. As a citron among trees of the forest, So [is] my beloved among the sons, In his shade I delighted, and sat down, And his fruit [is] sweet to my palate.

4. He hath brought me in unto a house of wine, And his banner over me [is] love, 5. Sustain me with grape-cakes, Support me with citrons, for I [am] sick with love. 6. His left hand [is] under my head, And his right doth embrace me. 7. I have adjured you, daughters of Jerusalem, By the roes or by the hinds of the field, Stir not up nor wake the love till she please!

  1. The voice of my beloved! lo, this, he is coming, Leaping on the mountains, skipping on the hills. 9. My beloved [is] like to a roe, Or to a young one of the harts. Lo, this, he is standing behind our wall, Looking from the windows, Blooming from the lattice. (Song of Solomon 2:2-9, YLT)

Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.

  • TBD
  • TBD
  • TBD
  • TBD

Quoted in

Arguments and defeaters:

Notes

Your annotations.

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.