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Passage

Psalms 78.68-70

Book: Psalms · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV

66. And he smote his adversaries backward: He put them to a perpetual reproach. 67. Moreover he refused the tent of Joseph, And chose not the tribe of Ephraim,

68. But chose the tribe of Judah, The mount Zion which he loved. 69. And he built his sanctuary like the heights, Like the earth which he hath established for ever. 70. He chose David also his servant, And took him from the sheepfolds:

  1. From following the ewes that have their young he brought him, To be the shepherd of Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. 72. So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, And guided them by the skilfulness of his hands. (Psalms 78:66-72, ASV)
WEB

66. He struck his adversaries backward. He put them to a perpetual reproach. 67. Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph, and didn’t choose the tribe of Ephraim,

68. But chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion which he loved. 69. He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth which he has established forever. 70. He also chose David his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds;

  1. from following the ewes that have their young, he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people, and Israel, his inheritance. 72. So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands. (Psalms 78:66-72, WEB)
KJV

66. And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach. 67. Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:

68. But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved. 69. And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever. established: Heb. founded 70. He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:

  1. From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. following: Heb. after 72. So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands. (Psalms 78:66-72, KJV)
YLT

66. And He smiteth His adversaries backward, A reproach age-during He hath put on them, 67. And He kicketh against the tent of Joseph, And on the tribe of Ephraim hath not fixed.

68. And He chooseth the tribe of Judah, With mount Zion that He loved, 69. And buildeth His sanctuary as a high place, Like the earth, He founded it to the age. 70. And He fixeth on David His servant, And taketh him from the folds of a flock,

  1. From behind suckling ones He hath brought him in, To rule over Jacob His people, And over Israel His inheritance. 72. And he ruleth them according to the integrity of his heart, And by the skilfulness of his hands leadeth them! (Psalms 78:66-72, YLT)

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Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.

Quoted in

Lexicon:

Notes

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Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.