ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Psalms 119.18

Book: Psalms · ASV / WEB / KJV / YLT

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV (ASV)

"16. I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not forget thy word. 17. GIMEL. Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live; So will I observe thy word."

"18. Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold Wondrous things out of thy law."

"19. I am a sojourner in the earth: Hide not thy commandments from me. 20. My soul breaketh for the longing That it hath unto thine ordinances at all times." (Psalms 119:16-20, ASV)

WEB (WEB)

"16. I will delight myself in your statutes. I will not forget your word. GIMEL 17. Do good to your servant. I will live and I will obey your word."

"18. Open my eyes, that I may see wondrous things out of your law."

"19. I am a stranger on the earth. Don’t hide your commandments from me. 20. My soul is consumed with longing for your ordinances at all times." (Psalms 119:16-20, WEB)

KJV (KJV)

"16. I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not forget thy word. 17. GIMEL. Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live, and keep thy word."

"18. Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law. Open: Heb. Reveal"

"19. I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from me. 20. My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times." (Psalms 119:16-20, KJV)

YLT (YLT)

"16. In Thy statutes I delight myself, I do not forget Thy word. 17. [Gimel.] Confer benefits on Thy servant, I live, and I keep Thy word."

"18. Uncover mine eyes, and I behold wonders out of Thy law."

"19. A sojourner I [am] on earth, Hide not from me Thy commands. 20. Broken hath my soul for desire Unto Thy judgments at all times." (Psalms 119:16-20, YLT)

Setting

  • Speaker: various (David majority; Asaph, Korah, Moses, Solomon, anonymous)
  • Audience: worshipping Israel (corporate + individual devotion)
  • Location: Israel, various periods
  • Time period: composition spans c. 1400 BC (Moses, Ps 90), c. 400 BC; principal Davidic composition c. 1000 BC

Theological reading

Key words

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.