Passage
Psalms 104.6-9
Book: Psalms · ASV / WEB / KJV / YLT
Immediate context (±2 verses)
ASV
4. Who maketh winds his messengers; Flames of fire his ministers; 5. Who laid the foundations of the earth, That it should not be moved for ever.
6. Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a vesture; The waters stood above the mountains. 7. At thy rebuke they fled; At the voice of thy thunder they hasted away 8. (The mountains rose, the valleys sank down) Unto the place which thou hadst founded for them. 9. Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; That they turn not again to cover the earth.
- He sendeth forth springs into the valleys; They run among the mountains; 11. They give drink to every beast of the field; The wild asses quench their thirst. (Psalms 104:4-11, ASV)
WEB
4. He makes his messengers winds; his servants flames of fire. 5. He laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be moved forever.
6. You covered it with the deep as with a cloak. The waters stood above the mountains. 7. At your rebuke they fled. At the voice of your thunder they hurried away. 8. The mountains rose, the valleys sank down, to the place which you had assigned to them. 9. You have set a boundary that they may not pass over; that they don’t turn again to cover the earth.
- He sends springs into the valleys. They run among the mountains. 11. They give drink to every animal of the field. The wild donkeys quench their thirst. (Psalms 104:4-11, WEB)
KJV
4. Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire: 5. Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever. Who: Heb. He hath founded the earth upon her bases
6. Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters stood above the mountains. 7. At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away. 8. They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them. They go up: or, The mountains ascend, the valleys descend 9. Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.
- He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills. He: Heb. Who run: Heb. walk 11. They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses quench their thirst. quench: Heb. break (Psalms 104:4-11, KJV)
YLT
4. Making His messengers, the winds, His ministers, the flaming fire. 5. He hath founded earth on its bases, It is not moved to the age and for ever.
6. The abyss! as with clothing Thou hast covered it, Above hills do waters stand. 7. From Thy rebuke they flee, From the voice of Thy thunder haste away. 8. They go up hills, they go down valleys, Unto a place Thou hast founded for them. 9. A border Thou hast set, they pass not over, They turn not back to cover the earth.
- Who is sending forth fountains in valleys, Between hills they go on. 11. They water every beast of the field, Wild asses break their thirst. (Psalms 104:4-11, YLT)
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Setting
- Speaker: TBD
- Audience: TBD
- Location: TBD
- Time period: TBD
Theological reading
Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.
Key words
Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.
- H7725 - shuv, shuv, Strong's H7725
Quoted in
Arguments and defeaters:
Concepts:
Notes
Your annotations.
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.