ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Proverbs 27.17

Book: Proverbs · ASV / WEB / KJV / YLT

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV

15. A continual dropping in a very rainy day And a contentious woman are alike: 16. He that would restrain her restraineth the wind; And his right hand encountereth oil.

17. Iron sharpeneth iron; So a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

  1. Whoso keepeth the fig-tree shall eat the fruit thereof; And he that regardeth his master shall be honored. 19. As in water face answereth to face, So the heart of man to man. (Proverbs 27:15-19, ASV)
WEB

15. A continual dropping on a rainy day and a contentious wife are alike: 16. restraining her is like restraining the wind, or like grasping oil in his right hand.

17. Iron sharpens iron; so a man sharpens his friend’s countenance.

  1. Whoever tends the fig tree shall eat its fruit. He who looks after his master shall be honored. 19. Like water reflects a face, so a man’s heart reflects the man. (Proverbs 27:15-19, WEB)
KJV

15. A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike. 16. Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself.

17. Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

  1. Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured. 19. As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man. (Proverbs 27:15-19, KJV)
YLT

15. A continual dropping in a day of rain, And a woman of contentions are alike, 16. Whoso is hiding her hath hidden the wind, And the ointment of his right hand calleth out.

17. Iron by iron is sharpened, And a man sharpens the face of his friend.

  1. The keeper of a fig-tree eateth its fruit, And the preserver of his master is honoured. 19. As [in] water the face [is] to face, So the heart of man to man. (Proverbs 27:15-19, YLT)

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Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.

  • TBD
  • TBD
  • TBD
  • TBD

Quoted in

Arguments and defeaters:

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.