Passage

Proverbs 14.32

Book: Proverbs · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

ASV

30. A tranquil heart is the life of the flesh; But envy is the rottenness of the bones. 31. He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker; But he that hath mercy on the needy honoreth him.

32. The wicked is thrust down in his evil-doing; But the righteous hath a refuge in his death.

Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding; But that which is in the inward part of fools is made known. 34. Righteousness exalteth a nation; But sin is a reproach to any people. (Proverbs 14:30-34, ASV)

WEB

30. The life of the body is a heart at peace, but envy rots the bones. 31. He who oppresses the poor shows contempt for his Maker, but he who is kind to the needy honors him.

32. The wicked is brought down in his calamity, but in death, the righteous has a refuge.

Wisdom rests in the heart of one who has understanding, and is even made known in the inward part of fools. 34. Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people. (Proverbs 14:30-34, WEB)

KJV

30. A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones. 31. He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.

32. The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.

Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding: but that which is in the midst of fools is made known. 34. Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people. ^{to any: Heb. to nations} (Proverbs 14:30-34, KJV)

YLT

30. A healed heart [is] life to the flesh, And rottenness to the bones [is] envy. 31. An oppressor of the poor reproacheth his Maker, And whoso is honouring Him Is favouring the needy.

32. In his wickedness is the wicked driven away, And trustful in his death [is] the righteous.

In the heart of the intelligent wisdom doth rest. And in the midst of fools it is known. 34. Righteousness exalteth a nation, And the goodliness of peoples [is] a sin-offering. (Proverbs 14:30-34, YLT)

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Setting

Speaker: TBD
Audience: TBD
Location: TBD
Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.

H4194 - mavet, mavet, Strong's H4194

Notes

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Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.