ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Proverbs 10

Book: Proverbs · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV
  1. The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father; But a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother. 2. Treasures of wickedness profit nothing; But righteousness delivereth from death. 3. Jehovah will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish; But he thrusteth away the desire of the wicked. 4. He becometh poor that worketh with a slack hand; But the hand of the diligent maketh rich. 5. He that gathereth in summer is a wise son; But he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame. 6. Blessings are upon the head of the righteous; But violence covereth the mouth of the wicked. 7. The memory of the righteous is blessed; But the name of the wicked shall rot. 8. The wise in heart will receive commandments; But a prating fool shall fall. 9. He that walketh uprightly walketh surely; But he that perverteth his ways shall be known. 10. He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow; But a prating fool shall fall. 11. The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life; But violence covereth the mouth of the wicked. 12. Hatred stirreth up strifes; But love covereth all transgressions. 13. In the lips of him that hath discernment wisdom is found; But a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding. 14. Wise men lay up knowledge; But the mouth of the foolish is a present destruction. 15. The rich man's wealth is his strong city: The destruction of the poor is their poverty. 16. The labor of the righteous tendeth to life; The increase of the wicked, to sin. 17. He is in the way of life that heedeth correction; But he that forsaketh reproof erreth. 18. He that hideth hatred is of lying lips; And he that uttereth a slander is a fool. 19. In the multitude of words there wanteth not transgression; But he that refraineth his lips doeth wisely. 20. The tongue of the righteous is as choice silver: The heart of the wicked is little worth. 21. The lips of the righteous feed many; But the foolish die for lack of understanding. 22. The blessing of Jehovah, it maketh rich; And he addeth no sorrow therewith. 23. It is as sport to a fool to do wickedness; And so is wisdom to a man of understanding. 24. The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him; And the desire of the righteous shall be granted. 25. When the whirlwind passeth, the wicked is no more; But the righteous is an everlasting foundation. 26. As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, So is the sluggard to them that send him. 27. The fear of Jehovah prolongeth days; But the years of the wicked shall be shortened. 28. The hope of the righteous shall be gladness; But the expectation of the wicked shall perish. 29. The way of Jehovah is a stronghold to the upright; But it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity. 30. The righteous shall never be removed; But the wicked shall not dwell in the land. 31. The mouth of the righteous bringeth forth wisdom; But the perverse tongue shall be cut off. 32. The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable; But the mouth of the wicked speaketh perverseness. (Proverbs 10:1-32, ASV)
WEB
  1. The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a glad father; but a foolish son brings grief to his mother. 2. Treasures of wickedness profit nothing, but righteousness delivers from death. 3. Yahweh will not allow the soul of the righteous to go hungry, but he thrusts away the desire of the wicked. 4. He becomes poor who works with a lazy hand, but the hand of the diligent brings wealth. 5. He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during the harvest is a son who causes shame. 6. Blessings are on the head of the righteous, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked. 7. The memory of the righteous is blessed, but the name of the wicked will rot. 8. The wise in heart accept commandments, but a chattering fool will fall. 9. He who walks blamelessly walks surely, but he who perverts his ways will be found out. 10. One winking with the eye causes sorrow, but a chattering fool will fall. 11. The mouth of the righteous is a spring of life, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked. 12. Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all wrongs. 13. Wisdom is found on the lips of him who has discernment, but a rod is for the back of him who is void of understanding. 14. Wise men lay up knowledge, but the mouth of the foolish is near ruin. 15. The rich man’s wealth is his strong city. The destruction of the poor is their poverty. 16. The labor of the righteous leads to life. The increase of the wicked leads to sin. 17. He is in the way of life who heeds correction, but he who forsakes reproof leads others astray. 18. He who hides hatred has lying lips. He who utters a slander is a fool. 19. In the multitude of words there is no lack of disobedience, but he who restrains his lips does wisely. 20. The tongue of the righteous is like choice silver. The heart of the wicked is of little worth. 21. The lips of the righteous feed many, but the foolish die for lack of understanding. 22. Yahweh’s blessing brings wealth, and he adds no trouble to it. 23. It is a fool’s pleasure to do wickedness, but wisdom is a man of understanding’s pleasure. 24. What the wicked fear, will overtake them, but the desire of the righteous will be granted. 25. When the whirlwind passes, the wicked is no more; but the righteous stand firm forever. 26. As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to those who send him. 27. The fear of Yahweh prolongs days, but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. 28. The prospect of the righteous is joy, but the hope of the wicked will perish. 29. The way of Yahweh is a stronghold to the upright, but it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity. 30. The righteous will never be removed, but the wicked will not dwell in the land. 31. The mouth of the righteous produces wisdom, but the perverse tongue will be cut off. 32. The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, but the mouth of the wicked is perverse. (Proverbs 10:1-32, WEB)
KJV
  1. The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother. 2. Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death. 3. The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked. the substance: or, the wicked for their wickedness 4. He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich. 5. He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame. 6. Blessings are upon the head of the just: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked. 7. The memory of the just is blessed: but the name of the wicked shall rot. 8. The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall. a prating: Heb. a fool of lips fall: Heb. be beaten 9. He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known. 10. He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating fool shall fall. fall: Heb. be beaten 11. The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked. 12. Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins. 13. In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding. of understanding: Heb. of heart 14. Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction. 15. The rich man's wealth is his strong city: the destruction of the poor is their poverty. 16. The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin. 17. He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth. erreth: or, causeth to err 18. He that hideth hatred with lying lips, and he that uttereth a slander, is a fool. 19. In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise. 20. The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth. 21. The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom. of wisdom: Heb. of heart 22. The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and he addeth no sorrow with it. 23. It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of understanding hath wisdom. 24. The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire of the righteous shall be granted. 25. As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is an everlasting foundation. 26. As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him. 27. The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. prolongeth: Heb. addeth 28. The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish. 29. The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity. 30. The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth. 31. The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out. 32. The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness. frowardness: Heb. frowardnesses (Proverbs 10:1-32, KJV)
YLT
  1. Proverbs of Solomon. A wise son causeth a father to rejoice, And a foolish son [is] an affliction to his mother. 2. Treasures of wickedness profit not, And righteousness delivereth from death. 3. Jehovah causeth not the soul of the righteous to hunger, And the desire of the wicked He thrusteth away. 4. Poor [is] he who is working, a slothful hand, And the hand of the diligent maketh rich. 5. Whoso is gathering in summer [is] a wise son, Whoso is sleeping in harvest [is] a son causing shame. 6. Blessings [are] for the head of the righteous, And the mouth of the wicked cover doth violence. 7. The remembrance of the righteous [is] for a blessing, And the name of the wicked doth rot. 8. The wise in heart accepteth commands, And a talkative fool kicketh. 9. Whoso is walking in integrity walketh confidently, And whoso is perverting his ways is known. 10. Whoso is winking the eye giveth grief, And a talkative fool kicketh. 11. A fountain of life [is] the mouth of the righteous, And the mouth of the wicked cover doth violence. 12. Hatred awaketh contentions, And over all transgressions love covereth. 13. In the lips of the intelligent is wisdom found, And a rod [is] for the back of him who is lacking understanding. 14. The wise lay up knowledge, and the mouth of a fool [is] near ruin. 15. The wealth of the rich [is] his strong city, The ruin of the poor [is] their poverty. 16. The wage of the righteous [is] for life, The increase of the wicked for sin. 17. A traveller to life [is] he who is keeping instruction, And whoso is forsaking rebuke is erring. 18. Whoso is covering hatred with lying lips, And whoso is bringing out an evil report is a fool. 19. In the abundance of words transgression ceaseth not, And whoso is restraining his lips [is] wise. 20. The tongue of the righteous [is] chosen silver, The heart of the wicked, as a little thing. 21. The lips of the righteous delight many, And fools for lack of heart die. 22. The blessing of Jehovah, it maketh rich, And He addeth no grief with it. 23. To execute inventions [is] as play to a fool, And wisdom to a man of understanding. 24. The feared thing of the wicked it meeteth him, And the desire of the righteous is given. 25. As the passing by of a hurricane, So the wicked is not, And the righteous is a foundation age-during. 26. As vinegar to the teeth, And as smoke to the eyes, So [is] the slothful to those sending him. 27. The fear of Jehovah addeth days, And the years of the wicked are shortened. 28. The hope of the righteous [is] joyful, And the expectation of the wicked perisheth. 29. The way of Jehovah [is] strength to the perfect, And ruin to workers of iniquity. 30. The righteous to the age is not moved, And the wicked inhabit not the earth. 31. The mouth of the righteous uttereth wisdom, And the tongue of frowardness is cut out. 32. The lips of the righteous know a pleasing thing, And the mouth of the wicked perverseness! (Proverbs 10:1-32, YLT)

Setting

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Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.

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Quoted in

Concepts:

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Notes

Your annotations.

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.