ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Philippians 4.22

Book: Philippians · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV

20. Now unto our God and Father be the glory for ever and ever. Amen. 21. Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren that are with me salute you.

22. All the saints salute you, especially they that are of Caesar's household.

  1. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. (Philippians 4:20-23, ASV)
WEB

20. Now to our God and Father be the glory forever and ever! Amen. 21. Greet every saint in Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me greet you.

22. All the saints greet you, especially those who are of Caesar’s household.

  1. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. (Philippians 4:20-23, WEB)
KJV

20. Now unto God and our Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen. 21. Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren which are with me greet you.

22. All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Caesar's household.

  1. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. To the Philippians written from Rome, by Epaphroditus. (Philippians 4:20-23, KJV)
YLT

20. and to God, even our Father, [is] the glory, to the ages of the ages. Amen. 21. Salute ye every saint in Christ Jesus; there salute you the brethren with me;

22. there salute you all the saints, and specially those of Caesar's house;

  1. the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ [is] with you all. Amen. (Philippians 4:20-23, YLT)

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Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.

  • TBD
  • TBD
  • TBD
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Notes

Your annotations.

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.