ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Numbers 3.18

Book: Numbers · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV

16. And Moses numbered them according to the word of Jehovah, as he was commanded. 17. And these were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

18. And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.

  1. And the sons of Kohath by their families: Amram, and Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20. And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses. (Numbers 3:16-20, ASV)
WEB

16. Moses counted them according to Yahweh’s word, as he was commanded. 17. These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

18. These are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.

  1. The sons of Kohath by their families: Amram, and Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20. The sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses. (Numbers 3:16-20, WEB)
KJV

16. And Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he was commanded. word: Heb. mouth 17. And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

18. And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.

  1. And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20. And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers. (Numbers 3:16-20, KJV)
YLT

16. And Moses numbereth them according to the command of Jehovah, as he hath been commanded. 17. And these are sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

18. And these [are] the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.

  1. And the sons of Kohath, by their families, [are] Amram and Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel. 20. And the sons of Merari by their families [are] Mahli and Mushi; these are the families of the Levites, by the house of their fathers. (Numbers 3:16-20, YLT)

Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.

Notes

Your annotations.

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.