ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Numbers 22.1

Book: Numbers · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV

1. And the children of Israel journeyed, and encamped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho.

  1. And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3. And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel. (Numbers 22:1-3, ASV)
WEB

1. The children of Israel traveled, and encamped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho.

  1. Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3. Moab was very afraid of the people, because they were many. Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel. (Numbers 22:1-3, WEB)
KJV

1. And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.

  1. And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3. And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel. (Numbers 22:1-3, KJV)
YLT

1. And the sons of Israel journey and encamp in the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan, [by] Jericho.

  1. And Balak son of Zippor seeth all that Israel hath done to the Amorite, 3. and Moab is exceedingly afraid of the presence of the people, for it [is] numerous; and Moab is vexed by the presence of the sons of Israel, (Numbers 22:1-3, YLT)

Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
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  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.

  • None of the words in this verse has its own lexicon entry yet.

Notes

Your annotations.

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.

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