Passage
Matthew 18.34
Book: Matthew · ASV / WEB / KJV / YLT
Immediate context (±2 verses)
ASV (ASV)
32. Then his lord called him unto him, and says to him, You wicked servant, I forgave you all that debt, because you besoughtest me: 33. should not you also have had mercy on your fellow-servant, even as I had mercy on you?
34. And his lord was angry, and delivered him to the tormentors, until he should pay all that was due.
- So shall also my heavenly Father do unto you, if you forgive not every one his brother from your hearts. (Matthew 18:32-35, ASV)
WEB (WEB)
32. Then his lord called him in, and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt, because you begged me. 33. Shouldn’t you also have had mercy on your fellow servant, even as I had mercy on you?’
34. His lord was angry, and delivered him to the tormentors, until he should pay all that was due to him.
- So my heavenly Father will also do to you, if you don’t each forgive your brother from your hearts for his misdeeds.” (Matthew 18:32-35, WEB)
KJV (KJV)
32. Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me: 33. Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?
34. And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.
- So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses. (Matthew 18:32-35, KJV)
YLT (YLT)
32. then having called him, his lord saith to him, Evil servant! all that debt I did forgive thee, seeing thou didst call upon me, 33. did it not behove also thee to have dealt kindly with thy fellow-servant, as I also dealt kindly with thee?
34. 'And having been wroth, his lord delivered him to the inquisitors, till he might pay all that was owing to him;
- so also my heavenly Father will do to you, if ye may not forgive each one his brother from your hearts their trespasses.' (Matthew 18:32-35, YLT)
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Setting
- Speaker: Matthew (traditionally) the tax-collector-apostle / narrator + Jesus's direct teaching
- Audience: Jewish-Christian audience (heavy OT-fulfillment emphasis)
- Location: first-century Palestine (events); possibly Antioch (composition)
- Time period: events c. 4 BC, AD 30/33; composed c. AD 60-80
Theological reading
Key words
- G2962 - kyrios, kyrios (Strong's G2962). Also appears in: Matthew 1.20, Matthew 1, Matthew 6.24.
- G3860 - paradidomi, paradidomi (Strong's G3860). Also appears in: Matthew 26.15, Matthew 27.2, Mark 14.
- G3956 - pas, pas (Strong's G3956). Also appears in: Matthew 1, Matthew 2.1-6, Matthew 2.16.
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.
Quoted in
Concepts:
- Authority to Cast Out Demons
- Biblical Forgiveness, via Matthew 18.21-35
- Doubt and Fear
- Jesus Said, via Matthew 18
- Spirit of Torment
- Spiritual Warfare
Lexicon:
- G0859 - aphesis, via Matthew 18.21-35
- G0863 - aphiemi, via Matthew 18.23-35
- G1401 - doulos, via Matthew 18.23-35
Passages:
- 1 Corinthians 11
- 1 Corinthians 13
- 1 Corinthians 15.1-11
- 1 Corinthians 15.1-4
- 1 Corinthians 15.3-6
- 2 Peter 2.20-22
- Acts 3.13-16
- Acts 7.42
- Galatians 2.20
- John 13.21
- John 18.36
- John 18.4-6
- John 6.63-64
- John 6.70-71
- Jude 1
- Jude 1.3
- Jude 1.3-4
- Jude 3
- Luke 10.22
- Luke 24.6-7
- Mark 15
- Matthew 18.23-35
- Matthew 18.34-35
- Matthew 26.15
- Matthew 27.2
- Romans 1.24-26
- Romans 1.24-32
- Romans 8