Passage
Mark 3.17-18
17. and James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and them he surnamed Boanerges, which is, Sons of thunder: 18. and Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphæus, and Thaddæus, and Simon the Cananæan, (ASV)Book: Mark · NASB95
Immediate context (±2 verses)
ASV
15. and to have authority to cast out demons: 16. and Simon he surnamed Peter;
17. and James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and them he surnamed Boanerges, which is, Sons of thunder: 18. and Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphæus, and Thaddæus, and Simon the Cananæan,
- and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him. And he cometh into a house. 20. And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. (Mark 3:15-20, ASV)
WEB
15. and to have authority to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons: 16. Simon, to whom he gave the name Peter;
17. James the son of Zebedee; John, the brother of James, and he called them Boanerges, which means, Sons of Thunder; 18. Andrew; Philip; Bartholomew; Matthew; Thomas; James, the son of Alphaeus; Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot;
- and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him. He came into a house. 20. The multitude came together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. (Mark 3:15-20, WEB)
KJV
15. And to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils: 16. And Simon he surnamed Peter;
17. And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder: 18. And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite,
- And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went into an house. into: or, home 20. And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. (Mark 3:15-20, KJV)
YLT
15. and to have power to heal the sicknesses, and to cast out the demons. 16. And he put on Simon the name Peter;
17. and James of Zebedee, and John the brother of James, and he put on them names, Boanerges, that is, 'Sons of thunder;' 18. and Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James of Alpheus, and Thaddeus, and Simon the Cananite,
- and Judas Iscariot, who did also deliver him up; and they come into a house. 20. And come together again doth a multitude, so that they are not able even to eat bread; (Mark 3:15-20, YLT)
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Setting
- Speaker: TBD
- Audience: TBD
- Location: TBD
- Time period: TBD
Theological reading
Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.
Key words
Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.
- None of the words in this verse has its own lexicon entry yet.
Quoted in
Arguments and defeaters:
- Gospel Name Frequencies Argument
- Jesus Had a Twin Objection Defeater, via Mark 3.18
- Matthean Authorship of the First Gospel, via Mark 3.18
People:
- Andrew the Apostle, via Mark 3.18
- Bartholomew the Apostle, via Mark 3.18
- James the Greater, via Mark 3.17
- James the Lesser, via Mark 3.18
- John the Apostle, via Mark 3.17
- Jude Thaddaeus, via Mark 3.18
- Matthew the Apostle, via Mark 3.18
- Philip the Apostle, via Mark 3.18
- Simon the Zealot, via Mark 3.18
- Thomas the Apostle, via Mark 3.18
Lexicon:
- G5207 - huios, via Mark 3.17
Notes
Your annotations.
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.