Passage
Malachi 3
Book: Malachi · NASB95
Immediate context (±2 verses)
ASV
- Behold, I send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant, whom ye desire, behold, he cometh, saith Jehovah of hosts. 2. But who can abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap: 3. and he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi, and refine them as gold and silver; and they shall offer unto Jehovah offerings in righteousness. 4. Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto Jehovah, as in the days of old, and as in ancient years. 5. And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against the false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the sojourner from his right, and fear not me, saith Jehovah of hosts. 6. For I, Jehovah, change not; therefore ye, O sons of Jacob, are not consumed. 7. From the days of your fathers ye have turned aside from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith Jehovah of hosts. But ye say, Wherein shall we return? 8. Will a man rob God? yet ye rob me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings. 9. Ye are cursed with the curse; for ye rob me, even this whole nation. 10. Bring ye the whole tithe into the store-house, that there may be food in my house, and prove me now herewith, saith Jehovah of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it. 11. And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast its fruit before the time in the field, saith Jehovah of hosts. 12. And all nations shall call you happy; for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith Jehovah of hosts. 13. Your words have been stout against me, saith Jehovah. Yet ye say, What have we spoken against thee? 14. Ye have said, It is vain to serve God; and what profit is it that we have kept his charge, and that we have walked mournfully before Jehovah of hosts? 15. and now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are built up; yea, they tempt God, and escape. 16. Then they that feared Jehovah spake one with another; and Jehovah hearkened, and heard, and a book of remembrance was written before him, for them that feared Jehovah, and that thought upon his name. 17. And they shall be mine, saith Jehovah of hosts, even mine own possession, in the day that I make; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. 18. Then shall ye return and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not. (Malachi 3:1-18, ASV)
WEB
- “Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me; and the Lord, whom you seek, will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, behold, he comes!” says Yahweh of Armies. 2. “But who can endure the day of his coming? And who will stand when he appears? For he is like a refiner’s fire, and like launderer’s soap; 3. and he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi, and refine them as gold and silver; and they shall offer to Yahweh offerings in righteousness. 4. Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasant to Yahweh, as in the days of old, and as in ancient years. 5. I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against the perjurers, and against those who oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and who deprive the foreigner of justice, and don’t fear me,” says Yahweh of Armies. 6. “For I, Yahweh, don’t change; therefore you, sons of Jacob, are not consumed. 7. From the days of your fathers you have turned aside from my ordinances, and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you,” says Yahweh of Armies. “But you say, ‘How shall we return?’ 8. Will a man rob God? Yet you rob me! But you say, ‘How have we robbed you?’ In tithes and offerings. 9. You are cursed with the curse; for you rob me, even this whole nation. 10. Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house, and test me now in this,” says Yahweh of Armies, “if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there will not be room enough for. 11. I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast its fruit before its time in the field,” says Yahweh of Armies. 12. “All nations shall call you blessed, for you will be a delightful land,” says Yahweh of Armies. 13. “Your words have been stout against me,” says Yahweh. “Yet you say, ‘What have we spoken against you?’ 14. You have said, ‘It is vain to serve God;’ and ‘What profit is it that we have followed his instructions, and that we have walked mournfully before Yahweh of Armies? 15. Now we call the proud happy; yes, those who work wickedness are built up; yes, they tempt God, and escape.’ 16. Then those who feared Yahweh spoke one with another; and Yahweh listened, and heard, and a book of memory was written before him, for those who feared Yahweh, and who honored his name. 17. They shall be mine,” says Yahweh of Armies, “my own possession in the day that I make, and I will spare them, as a man spares his own son who serves him. 18. Then you shall return and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him who serves God and him who doesn’t serve him. (Malachi 3:1-18, WEB)
KJV
- Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts. 2. But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap: 3. And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness. 4. Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the LORD, as in the days of old, and as in former years. former: or, ancient 5. And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts. oppress: or, defraud 6. For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed. 7. Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return? 8. Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings. 9. Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation. 10. Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it. pour: Heb. empty out 11. And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of hosts. destroy: Heb. corrupt 12. And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the LORD of hosts. 13. Your words have been stout against me, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, What have we spoken so much against thee? 14. Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the LORD of hosts? ordinance: Heb. observation mournfully: Heb. in black 15. And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even delivered. are set up: Heb. are built 16. Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name. 17. And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. jewels: or, special treasure 18. Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not. (Malachi 3:1-18, KJV)
YLT
- Lo, I am sending My messenger, And he hath prepared a way before Me, And suddenly come in unto his temple Doth the Lord whom ye are seeking, Even the messenger of the covenant, Whom ye are desiring, Lo, he is coming, said Jehovah of Hosts. 2. And who is bearing the day of his coming? And who is standing in his appearing? For he [is] as fire of a refiner, And as soap of a fuller. 3. And he hath sat, a refiner and purifier of silver, And he hath purified the sons of Levi, And hath refined them as gold and as silver, And they have been to Jehovah bringing nigh a present in righteousness. 4. And sweet to Jehovah hath been the present of Judah and Jerusalem, As in days of old, and as in former years. 5. And I have drawn near to you for judgment, And I have been a witness, Making haste against sorcerers, And against adulterers, And against swearers to a falsehood, And against oppressors of the hire of an hireling, Of a widow, and of a fatherless one, And those turning aside a sojourner, And who fear Me not, said Jehovah of Hosts. 6. For I [am] Jehovah, I have not changed, And ye, the sons of Jacob, Ye have not been consumed. 7. Even from the days of your fathers Ye have turned aside from My statutes, And ye have not taken heed. Turn back unto Me, and I turn back to you, Said Jehovah of Hosts. And ye have said, 'In what do we turn back?' 8. Doth man deceive God? but ye are deceiving Me, And ye have said: 'In what have we deceived Thee?' The tithe and the heave-offering! 9. With a curse ye are cursed! And Me ye are deceiving, this nation, all of it. 10. Bring in all the tithe unto the treasure-house, And there is food in My house; When ye have tried Me, now, with this, Said Jehovah of Hosts, Do not I open to you the windows of heaven? Yea, I have emptied on you a blessing till there is no space. 11. And I have pushed for you against the consumer, And He doth not destroy to you the fruit of the ground, Nor miscarry to you doth the vine in the field, Said Jehovah of Hosts. 12. And declared you happy have all the nations, For ye are a delightful land, said Jehovah of Hosts. 13. Hard against Me have been your words, Said Jehovah, and ye have said: 'What have we spoken against Thee?' 14. Ye have said, 'A vain thing to serve God! And what gain when we kept His charge? And when we have gone in black, Because of Jehovah of Hosts? 15. And now, we are declaring the proud happy, Yea, built up have been those doing wickedness, Yea they have tempted God, and escape.' 16. Then have those fearing Jehovah spoken one to another, And Jehovah doth attend and hear, And written is a book of memorial before Him Of those fearing Jehovah, And of those esteeming His name. 17. And they have been to Me, said Jehovah of Hosts, In the day that I am appointing, a peculiar treasure, And I have had pity on them, As one hath pity on his son who is serving him. 18. And ye have turned back and considered, Between the righteous and the wicked, Between the servant of God and him who is not His servant. (Malachi 3:1-18, YLT)
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Setting
- Speaker: TBD
- Audience: TBD
- Location: TBD
- Time period: TBD
Theological reading
Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.
Key words
Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.
- None of the words in this verse has its own lexicon entry yet.
Quoted in
Arguments and defeaters:
- Argument from Irrevocability, via Malachi 3.16, Malachi 3.6
- Argument from Prophecy Fulfillment, via Malachi 3.1
- Argument from the Creation of Time, via Malachi 3.6
- Argument from the Memory-Continuity Convergence, via Malachi 3.16
- Argument from the Promise-Keeping Convergence, via Malachi 3.6
- Christian God is the Only True God, via Malachi 3.6
- Cumulative Case for the Deity of Christ, via Malachi 3.1
- Cyrus Saved the Jews Not Jesus Objection Defeater, via Malachi 3.1
- Euthyphro Dilemma Objection Defeater, via Malachi 3.6
- First Way - Motion, via Malachi 3.6
- God Changed When He Created Objection Defeater, via Malachi 3.6
- God Is Surprised Objection Defeater, via Malachi 3.6
- Jesus Failed the Messianic Job Description Objection Defeater, via Malachi 3.1-2
- Mormonism vs the Christian God, via Malachi 3.6
- Necessary Being is an Intelligent Mind, via Malachi 3.6
- Rabbinic Judaism vs the Christian God, via Malachi 3.1
- Sign on Demand Objection Defeater, via Malachi 3.10
- The Cold Case Argument, via Malachi 3.16
- The Record-Keeping Argument, via Malachi 3.16
- Top 20 Adam and Eve Objections and Their Defeaters, via Malachi 3.6
- Trinity Coherence Defense (Latin-Thomist), via Malachi 3.6
- Why Doesn't God Heal Amputees Objection Defeater, via Malachi 3.10
Concepts:
- Angel of the LORD, via Malachi 3.1
- Anthropomorphism, via Malachi 3.6
- Biblical Stewardship, via Malachi 3.10
- Can God Have Lackful Emotions, via Malachi 3.6
- Christianity, via Malachi 3.1
- Classical Theism vs Theistic Personalism, via Malachi 3.6
- Divine Immutability, via Malachi 3.6
- Divine Impassibility, via Malachi 3.6
- Divine Simplicity, via Malachi 3.6
- Doctrine, via Malachi 3.6
- Fire of God in Scripture
- God is Impossible Paradox Cluster, via Malachi 3.6
- God Is Surprised Objection, via Malachi 3.6
- Messianic Prophecy, via Malachi 3.1
- Messianic Prophecy Probability, via Malachi 3.1
- Old Testament Christology, via Malachi 3.1
- Old Testament Witness to the Deity of Christ, via Malachi 3.1
- Prosperity Gospel in Africa, via Malachi 3.10
- Spirit of Bondage to Poverty, via Malachi 3.10-11
- Trinity, via Malachi 3.1
Lexicon:
- H0113 - adon, via Malachi 3.1
- H0136 - adonai, via Malachi 3.1
- H7181 - qashab, via Malachi 3.16
- H7725 - shuv, via Malachi 3.7
Guides:
Notes
Your annotations.
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.