ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Luke 4.3

Book: Luke · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV (ASV)

"1. And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led in the Spirit in the wilderness 2. during forty days, being tempted of the devil. And he did eat nothing in those days: and when they were completed, he hungered."

"3. And the devil said unto him, if thou art the Son of God, command this stone that it become bread."

"4. And Jesus answered unto him, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone. 5. And he led him up, and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time." (Luke 4:1-5, ASV)

WEB (WEB)

"1. Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness 2. for forty days, being tempted by the devil. He ate nothing in those days. Afterward, when they were completed, he was hungry."

"3. The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.”"

"4. Jesus answered him, saying, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.’” 5. The devil, leading him up on a high mountain, showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time." (Luke 4:1-5, WEB)

KJV (KJV)

"1. And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, 2. Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungered."

"3. And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread."

"4. And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God. 5. And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time." (Luke 4:1-5, KJV)

YLT (YLT)

"1. And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, turned back from the Jordan, and was brought in the Spirit to the wilderness, 2. forty days being tempted by the Devil, and he did not eat anything in those days, and they having been ended, he afterward hungered,"

"3. and the Devil said to him, 'If Son thou art of God, speak to this stone that it may become bread.'"

"4. And Jesus answered him, saying, 'It hath been written, that, not on bread only shall man live, but on every saying of God.' 5. And the Devil having brought him up to an high mountain, shewed to him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time," (Luke 4:1-5, YLT)

Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.

  • TBD
  • TBD
  • TBD
  • TBD

Quoted in


Scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible® (NASB), Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.lockman.org

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.