Passage
Luke 22.14-20
Book: Luke · ASV / WEB / KJV / YLT
Immediate context (±2 verses)
ASV
12. And he will show you a large upper room furnished: there make ready. 13. And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover.
14. And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the apostles with him. 15. And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer: 16. for I say unto you, I shall not eat it, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. 17. And he received a cup, and when he had given thanks, he said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves: 18. for I say unto you, I shall not drink from henceforth of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come. 19. And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he brake it, and gave to them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. 20. And the cup in like manner after supper, saying, This cup is the new covenant in my blood, even that which is poured out for you.
- But behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table. 22. For the Son of man indeed goeth, as it hath been determined: but woe unto that man through whom he is betrayed! (Luke 22:12-22, ASV)
WEB
12. He will show you a large, furnished upper room. Make preparations there.” 13. They went, found things as he had told them, and they prepared the Passover.
14. When the hour had come, he sat down with the twelve apostles. 15. He said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer, 16. for I tell you, I will no longer by any means eat of it until it is fulfilled in God’s Kingdom.” 17. He received a cup, and when he had given thanks, he said, “Take this, and share it among yourselves, 18. for I tell you, I will not drink at all again from the fruit of the vine, until God’s Kingdom comes.” 19. He took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and gave to them, saying, “This is my body which is given for you. Do this in memory of me.” 20. Likewise, he took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.
- But behold, the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table. 22. The Son of Man indeed goes, as it has been determined, but woe to that man through whom he is betrayed!” (Luke 22:12-22, WEB)
KJV
12. And he shall shew you a large upper room furnished: there make ready. 13. And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover.
14. And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him. 15. And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer: With desire: or, I have heartily desired 16. For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. 17. And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves: 18. For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come. 19. And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. 20. Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.
- But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table. 22. And truly the Son of man goeth, as it was determined: but woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed! (Luke 22:12-22, KJV)
YLT
12. and he shall show you a large upper room furnished, there make ready;' 13. and they, having gone away, found as he hath said to them, and they made ready the passover.
14. And when the hour come, he reclined (at meat), and the twelve apostles with him, 15. and he said unto them, 'With desire I did desire to eat this passover with you before my suffering, 16. for I say to you, that no more may I eat of it till it may be fulfilled in the reign of God.' 17. And having taken a cup, having given thanks, he said, 'Take this and divide to yourselves, 18. for I say to you that I may not drink of the produce of the vine till the reign of God may come.' 19. And having taken bread, having given thanks, he brake and gave to them, saying, 'This is my body, that for you is being given, this do ye, to remembrance of me.' 20. In like manner, also, the cup after the supping, saying, 'This cup [is] the new covenant in my blood, that for you is being poured forth.
- 'But, lo, the hand of him delivering me up [is] with me on the table, 22. and indeed the Son of Man doth go according to what hath been determined; but woe to that man through whom he is being delivered up.' (Luke 22:12-22, YLT)
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Setting
- Speaker: TBD
- Audience: TBD
- Location: TBD
- Time period: TBD
Theological reading
Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.
Key words
Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.
- G1242 - diatheke, diatheke, Strong's G1242
- G4983 - soma, soma, Strong's G4983
- G1096 - ginomai, ginomai, Strong's G1096
- G4314 - pros, pros, Strong's G4314
- G2316 - theos, theos, Strong's G2316
- G3004 - lego, lego, Strong's G3004
Quoted in
Arguments and defeaters:
- Argument from the Addressee of Gratitude, via Luke 22.19, Luke 22.19-20
- Argument from the Festival-Feast Convergence
- Argument from the Promise-Keeping Convergence, via Luke 22.20
- Christians Not Under Mosaic Law, via Luke 22.20
- Muhammad Not in Bible Objection Defeater, via Luke 22.20
Concepts:
- Are Christians Still Under the Law, via Luke 22.20
- Concupiscence, via Luke 22.15
- Jesus Said, via Luke 22
- Mission Geography (Acts 1-8), via Luke 22.20
- Mosaic Law, via Luke 22.20
- New Covenant, via Luke 22.19-20, Luke 22.20
- Old Covenant, via Luke 22.20
- Pentecost, via Luke 22.20
Lexicon:
- G1242 - diatheke, via Luke 22.20
- G4983 - soma, via Luke 22.19
- H1285 - berith, via Luke 22.20
- H1818 - dam, via Luke 22.20
Notes
Your annotations.
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.