ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Job 32.8

Book: Job · ASV / WEB / KJV / YLT

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV

6. And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I am young, and ye are very old; Wherefore I held back, and durst not show you mine opinion. 7. I said, Days should speak, And multitude of years should teach wisdom.

8. But there is a spirit in man, And the breath of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

  1. It is not the great that are wise, Nor the aged that understand justice. 10. Therefore I said, Hearken to me; I also will show mine opinion. (Job 32:6-10, ASV)
WEB

6. Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered, “I am young, and you are very old; Therefore I held back, and didn’t dare show you my opinion. 7. I said, ‘Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom.’

8. But there is a spirit in man, and the breath of the Almighty gives them understanding.

  1. It is not the great who are wise, nor the aged who understand justice. 10. Therefore I said, ‘Listen to me; I also will show my opinion.’ (Job 32:6-10, WEB)
KJV

6. And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I am young, and ye are very old; wherefore I was afraid, and durst not shew you mine opinion. young: Heb. few of days durst: Heb. feared 7. I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom.

8. But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

  1. Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment. 10. Therefore I said, Hearken to me; I also will shew mine opinion. (Job 32:6-10, KJV)
YLT

6. And Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite answereth and saith:, Young I [am] in days, and ye [are] age Therefore I have feared, And am afraid of shewing you my opinion. 7. I said: Days do speak, And multitude of years teach wisdom.

8. Surely a spirit is in man, And the breath of the Mighty One Doth cause them to understand.

  1. The multitude are not wise, Nor do the aged understand judgment. 10. Therefore I have said: Hearken to me, I do shew my opinion, even I. (Job 32:6-10, YLT)

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Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.

Quoted in

Concepts:

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.