Passage
Hebrews 1.1-12
Book: Hebrews · NASB95
Immediate context (±2 verses)
ASV (ASV)
1. God, having of old time spoken unto the fathers in the prophets by divers portions and in divers manners, 2. hath at the end of these days spoken unto us in his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom also he made the worlds; 3. who being the effulgence of his glory, and the very image of his substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had made purification of sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; 4. having become by so much better than the angels, as he hath inherited a more excellent name than they. 5. For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, This day have I begotten thee? and again, I will be to him a Father, And he shall be to me a Son? 6. And when he again bringeth in the firstborn into the world he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him. 7. And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels winds, And his ministers a flame of fire: 8. but of the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever; And the sceptre of uprightness is the sceptre of thy kingdom. 9. Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; Therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee With the oil of gladness above thy fellows. 10. And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning didst lay the foundation of the earth, And the heavens are the works of thy hands: 11. They shall perish; but thou continuest: And they all shall wax old as doth a garment; 12. And as a mantle shalt thou roll them up, As a garment, and they shall be changed: But thou art the same, And thy years shall not fail.
- But of which of the angels hath he said at any time, Sit thou on my right hand, Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet? 14. Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to do service for the sake of them that shall inherit salvation? (Hebrews 1:1-14, ASV)
WEB (WEB)
1. God, having in the past spoken to the fathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, 2. has at the end of these days spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom also he made the worlds. 3. His Son is the radiance of his glory, the very image of his substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purified us of our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; 4. having become so much better than the angels, as he has inherited a more excellent name than they have. 5. For to which of the angels did he say at any time, “You are my Son. Today I have become your father?” and again, “I will be to him a Father, and he will be to me a Son?” 6. When he again brings in the firstborn into the world he says, “Let all the angels of God worship him.” 7. Of the angels he says, “Who makes his angels winds, and his servants a flame of fire.” 8. But of the Son he says, “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever. The scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your Kingdom. 9. You have loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness above your fellows.” 10. And, “You, Lord, in the beginning, laid the foundation of the earth. The heavens are the works of your hands. 11. They will perish, but you continue. They all will grow old like a garment does. 12. You will roll them up like a mantle, and they will be changed; but you are the same. Your years will not fail.”
- But which of the angels has he told at any time, “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet?” 14. Aren’t they all serving spirits, sent out to do service for the sake of those who will inherit salvation? (Hebrews 1:1-14, WEB)
KJV (KJV)
1. God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, 2. Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; 3. Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; 4. Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. 5. For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son? 6. And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him. again: or, when he bringeth again 7. And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire. And of: Gr. And unto 8. But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom. righteousness: Gr. rightness, or, straightness 9. Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. 10. And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: 11. They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment; 12. And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail.
- But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool? 14. Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation? (Hebrews 1:1-14, KJV)
YLT (YLT)
1. In many parts, and many ways, God of old having spoken to the fathers in the prophets, 2. in these last days did speak to us in a Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He did make the ages; 3. who being the brightness of the glory, and the impress of His subsistence, bearing up also the all things by the saying of his might, through himself having made a cleansing of our sins, sat down at the right hand of the greatness in the highest, 4. having become so much better than the messengers, as he did inherit a more excellent name than they. 5. For to which of the messengers said He ever, 'My Son thou art, I to-day have begotten thee?' and again, 'I will be to him for a father, and he shall be to Me for a son?' 6. and when again He may bring in the first-born to the world, He saith, 'And let them bow before him, all messengers of God;' 7. and unto the messengers, indeed, He saith, 'Who is making His messengers spirits, and His ministers a flame of fire;' 8. and unto the Son: 'Thy throne, O God, [is] to the age of the age; a sceptre of righteousness [is] the sceptre of thy reign; 9. thou didst love righteousness, and didst hate lawlessness; because of this did He anoint thee, God, thy God, with oil of gladness above thy partners;' 10. and, 'Thou, at the beginning, Lord, the earth didst found, and a work of thy hands are the heavens; 11. these shall perish, and Thou dost remain, and all, as a garment, shall become old, 12. and as a mantle Thou shall roll them together, and they shall be changed, and Thou art the same, and Thy years shall not fail.'
- And unto which of the messengers said He ever, 'Sit at My right hand, till I may make thine enemies thy footstool?' 14. are they not all spirits of service, for ministration being sent forth because of those about to inherit salvation? (Hebrews 1:1-14, YLT)
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Setting
- Speaker: TBD
- Audience: TBD
- Location: TBD
- Time period: TBD
Theological reading
Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.
Key words
Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.
- TBD
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Quoted in
Arguments and defeaters:
- Anointing Implies Subordination Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.5, Hebrews 1.5-13, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8, Hebrews 1.8-9, Hebrews 1.9
- Anselms Four-Dimensionalist Eternity, via Hebrews 1.3
- Anthropology vs Epistemology Priority Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.3
- Argument from Mathematics (Guillen), via Hebrews 1.3
- Argument from Physics (Guillen), via Hebrews 1.1-3
- Argument from the Continuance of Being, via Hebrews 1.2-3, Hebrews 1.3
- Argument from the Impossibility of an Actual Infinite Past, via Hebrews 1.10-12
- Argument from the Mirror-Recognition Convergence, via Hebrews 1.3
- Argument from the Pre-Given Logos, via Hebrews 1.1-3
- Argument from the Question-Asking Asymmetry, via Hebrews 1.3
- Argument from the Reality of Mathematical Infinity, via Hebrews 1.3
- Argument from Thermodynamics, via Hebrews 1.10-12
- Bible Contradictions Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.1-2
- Cains Wife Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.1
- Contingency Argument, via Hebrews 1.11, Hebrews 1.11-12
- Cumulative Case for the Deity of Christ, via Hebrews 1.10-12, Hebrews 1.8, Hebrews 1.8-12
- David Bathsheba Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.5, Hebrews 1.5-12
- Divine Hiddenness Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.1-3
- Faith is Belief Without Evidence Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.3
- First Way - Motion, via Hebrews 1.3
- Hand of God Argument, via Hebrews 1.3
- Jesus Has a God Therefore Not God Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8, Hebrews 1.8-9, Hebrews 1.9
- Jesus Never Claimed to Be God Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.1-3
- Meta-Ontological Argument for Theism, via Hebrews 1.3
- Necessary Being is an Intelligent Mind, via Hebrews 1.3
- Necessity of the Incarnation, via Hebrews 1.1-3
- Quran Confirms Jesus is God Argument, via Hebrews 1.3
- Quran Confirms the Trinity Argument, via Hebrews 1.3
- Second Way - Efficient Causality, via Hebrews 1.3
- Spare the Rod Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.8
- Stealing from God Argument, via Hebrews 1.3
- Third Way - Contingency, via Hebrews 1.11, Hebrews 1.3
- Tower of Babel Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.1-2
- Transcendental Argument for God, via Hebrews 1.3
- Trinity Invented at Nicaea Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.1-4, Hebrews 1.8
- Unitarian Oneness Binitarian Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.10, Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.3
- Why Didnt Jesus Write Anything Himself Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.1-2
- Why Doesnt God Stop Satan Objection Defeater, via Hebrews 1.3
Concepts:
- A Quick-Glance Guide to Aquinas Five Ways, via Hebrews 1.3
- Angels, via Hebrews 1.5-14, Hebrews 1.6
- Arianism, via Hebrews 1.3
- Bible Anticipates Science, via Hebrews 1.10-12
- Cains Wife, via Hebrews 1.3
- Christ is God, via Hebrews 1.10, Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8
- Christ Was Made (Misread Proof-Texts), via Hebrews 1.10-12, Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8
- Christianity, via Hebrews 1.1-4, Hebrews 1.10, Hebrews 1.10-12, Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8
- Christology, via Hebrews 1.1-2, Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.8
- Christs Deity, via Hebrews 1.1-3, Hebrews 1.1-4, Hebrews 1.10, Hebrews 1.10-12, Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8
- Concurrentism, via Hebrews 1.3
- Conservation Laws, via Hebrews 1.3
- David and Bathsheba, via Hebrews 1.5-12
- Davidic Covenant, via Hebrews 1.5-12, Hebrews 1.8
- Divine Providence, via Hebrews 1.3
- Doctrine, via Hebrews 1.1-4
- Father-Son Authority Asymmetry, via Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.8, Hebrews 1.8-12
- God is Impossible Paradox Cluster, via Hebrews 1.1-2
- Hearing God, via Hebrews 1.1-2
- Hypostatic Union, via Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.8
- Idealism, via Hebrews 1.3
- Incarnation, via Hebrews 1.1-3
- Inspiration, via Hebrews 1.1-2
- Islamic Dilemma
- Jehovahs Witnesses, via Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8
- Jesus Said, via Hebrews 1.1-2
- Kalimatullah, via Hebrews 1.1-3
- Laws of the Universe as Witness to Design, via Hebrews 1.3
- Lesson 2.3, The Doctrine of God, via Hebrews 1.1-3
- Lesson 2.4, Christology in One Lesson, via Hebrews 1.11-12, Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8
- Lesson 4.5, Comparative Religion Engagement, via Hebrews 1.8
- Logos Christology, via Hebrews 1.1-4, Hebrews 1.2
- Miaphysitism vs Dyophysitism, via Hebrews 1.3
- Modalism, via Hebrews 1.3
- Monotheism, via Hebrews 1.8-12
- Mormonism, via Hebrews 1.3
- Occasionalism, via Hebrews 1.3
- Old Testament Christology, via Hebrews 1.1-3, Hebrews 1.5, Hebrews 1.8-9
- Old Testament Witness to the Deity of Christ, via Hebrews 1.10-12, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8
- Oneness Pentecostalism, via Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.3
- Pantheism, via Hebrews 1.3
- Second Law of Thermodynamics, via Hebrews 1.10-12
- Spiritualism, via Hebrews 1.1-2
- Tahrif
- Trinity, via Hebrews 1.8
- Trinity Common Objections, via Hebrews 1.8
- Trinity Plural-Hebrew-Noun Stack, via Hebrews 1.3
- Trinity vs Oneness vs Modalism vs Arianism, via Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.6, Hebrews 1.8
- Two Powers in Heaven, via Hebrews 1.10-12, Hebrews 1.5-12
- Young's Literal Translation, via Hebrews 1.8
People:
- Boethius, via Hebrews 1.3
Lexicon:
- G0165 - aion, via Hebrews 1.2
- G0225 - aletheia, via Hebrews 1.3
- G1096 - ginomai, via Hebrews 1.4
- G1391 - doxa, via Hebrews 1.3
- G1504 - eikon, via Hebrews 1.3
- G2205 - zelos, via Hebrews 1.9
- G2316 - theos, via Hebrews 1.8
- G2320 - theotes, via Hebrews 1.3, Hebrews 1.8
- G2758 - kenoo, via Hebrews 1.3
- G2937 - ktisis, via Hebrews 1.2
- G2962 - kyrios, via Hebrews 1.10-12
- G3004 - lego, via Hebrews 1.3
- G3439 - monogenes, via Hebrews 1.5
- G3686 - onoma, via Hebrews 1.4
- G3956 - pas, via Hebrews 1.3
- G3962 - pater, via Hebrews 1.5
- G4416 - prototokos, via Hebrews 1.6
- G5207 - huios, via Hebrews 1.2, Hebrews 1.5
- G5287 - hypostasis, via Hebrews 1.3
- G932 - basileia, via Hebrews 1.8
- H0001 - ab, via Hebrews 1.5, Hebrews 1.5-12
- H0120 - adam, via Hebrews 1.3
- H1060 - bechor, via Hebrews 1.6
- H1121 - ben, via Hebrews 1.5
- H3068 - YHWH, via Hebrews 1.10-12
- H3519 - kavod, via Hebrews 1.3
- H7218 - rosh, via Hebrews 1.3
- H7592 - shaal, via Hebrews 1.5
Guides:
Scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible® (NASB), Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.lockman.org
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.