ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Genesis 21.33

Book: Genesis · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV (ASV)

"31. Wherefore he called that place Beer-sheba; because there they sware both of them. 32. So they made a covenant at Beer-sheba: and Abimelech rose up, and Phicol the captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines."

"33. And Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of Jehovah, the Everlasting God."

"34. And Abraham sojourned in the land of the Philistines many days." (Genesis 21:31-34, ASV)

WEB (WEB)

"31. Therefore he called that place Beersheba, because they both swore there. 32. So they made a covenant at Beersheba. Abimelech rose up with Phicol, the captain of his army, and they returned into the land of the Philistines."

"33. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and called there on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting God."

"34. Abraham lived as a foreigner in the land of the Philistines many days." (Genesis 21:31-34, WEB)

KJV (KJV)

"31. Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them. Beersheba: that is, The well of the oath 32. Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines."

"33. And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the LORD, the everlasting God. grove: or, tree"

"34. And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days." (Genesis 21:31-34, KJV)

YLT (YLT)

"31. therefore hath he called that place 'Beer-Sheba,' for there have both of them sworn. 32. And they make a covenant in Beer-Sheba, and Abimelech riseth, Phichol also, head of his host, and they turn back unto the land of the Philistines;"

"33. and [Abraham] planteth a tamarisk in Beer-Sheba, and preacheth there in the name of Jehovah, God age-during;"

"34. and Abraham sojourneth in the land of the Philistines many days." (Genesis 21:31-34, YLT)

Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.

  • TBD
  • TBD
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  • TBD

Quoted in


Scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible® (NASB), Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.lockman.org

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.