Passage
Galatians 3.28-29
Book: Galatians · NASB95
Immediate context (±2 verses)
ASV
26. For ye are all sons of God, through faith, in Christ Jesus. 27. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ did put on Christ.
28. There can be neither Jew nor Greek, there can be neither bond nor free, there can be no male and female; for ye all are one man in Christ Jesus. 29. And if ye are Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, heirs according to promise. (Galatians 3:26-29, ASV)
WEB
26. For you are all children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus. 27. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
28. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29. If you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring and heirs according to promise. (Galatians 3:26-29, WEB)
KJV
26. For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. 27. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
28. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. 29. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. (Galatians 3:26-29, KJV)
YLT
26. for ye are all sons of God through the faith in Christ Jesus, 27. for as many as to Christ were baptized did put on Christ;
28. there is not here Jew or Greek, there is not here servant nor freeman, there is not here male and female, for all ye are one in Christ Jesus; 29. and if ye [are] of Christ then of Abraham ye are seed, and according to promise, heirs. (Galatians 3:26-29, YLT)
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Setting
- Speaker: TBD
- Audience: TBD
- Location: TBD
- Time period: TBD
Theological reading
Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.
Key words
Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word.
- G1401 - doulos, doulos, Strong's G1401
- G1520 - heis, heis, Strong's G1520
- G5547 - christos, christos, Strong's G5547
- G2424 - Iesous, Iesous, Strong's G2424
- G3956 - pas, pas, Strong's G3956
Quoted in
Arguments and defeaters:
- Accident of Birth Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Africans in Scripture Argument, via Galatians 3.28
- Argument from Transformed Lives, via Galatians 3.28
- Atheism Moral Neutrality Failure, via Galatians 3.28
- Biblical Slavery Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Christian Pre-Colonial African Heritage Argument, via Galatians 3.28
- Christianity Is the White Mans Religion Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Christians Behaving Badly Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Cursed Messiah Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.29
- Deuteronomy 28-68 Slave Trade Prophecy Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Evil God Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Gentiles Cannot Be Saved Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.23-29, Galatians 3.28
- Harm-Reduction Cannot Ground Morality (Defeater), via Galatians 3.28
- Hypatia Murder Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Isaiah 14 Reverse Slavery Prophecy Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Islamic Sex Slavery Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Israelite Slavery Possession-vs-Ownership Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Israelites Were Black Racial Descriptors Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Khazar Hypothesis Ashkenazi Replacement Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28, Galatians 3.29
- Misogyny in the Bible Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Mosaic Law Binding for True Israelites Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Most of the World Was Colonized by Christians Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Rape Only Condemned When Unmarried Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Ritual Purity Laws Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
- Underage and Non-Consensual Marriage Objection Defeater, via Galatians 3.28
Concepts:
- 100 Common Questions, via Galatians 3.28
- Apostolic Age, via Galatians 3.28
- Atheism, via Galatians 3.28
- Biblical Dignity, via Galatians 3.28
- Biblical Slavery Objection, via Galatians 3.28
- Black Hebrew Israelite Doctrine, via Galatians 3.28
- Black People Shouldnt Be Christian, via Galatians 3.28
- Chattel Slavery vs Biblical Servitude, via Galatians 3.28
- Christian Abolitionist Movement, via Galatians 3.28
- Christianity in Africa, via Galatians 3.28
- Christians Behaving Badly, via Galatians 3.28
- Defining Chattel Slavery and Biblical Servitude, via Galatians 3.28
- Ethical Trajectory Hermeneutic, via Galatians 3.28
- Hinduism, via Galatians 3.28
- Lesson 4.3, Old Testament Difficulties, via Galatians 3.28
- Lesson 4.4, Christian Conduct Critiques, via Galatians 3.28
- Misogyny in the Bible Objection, via Galatians 3.28
- No True Scotsman Fallacy, via Galatians 3.28
- Olive Tree, via Galatians 3.29
- OT Sexual-Violence Laws, via Galatians 3.28
- OT vs NT God Objection, via Galatians 3.28
- Papal Bulls and Slavery, via Galatians 3.28
- Pentecost, via Galatians 3.28
- Slave Bible, via Galatians 3.28
- Slavery, via Galatians 3.28
- Verses on Gods Goodness and Human Worth, via Galatians 3.28
- Women in Ministry, via Galatians 3.28
People:
Lexicon:
- G1401 - doulos, via Galatians 3.28
- G1520 - heis, via Galatians 3.28
- G1577 - ekklesia, via Galatians 3.28
- G3956 - pas, via Galatians 3.28
- G5547 - christos, via Galatians 3.28
Guides:
Notes
Your annotations.
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.