Passage

Exodus 21.10

Book: Exodus · NASB95

Immediate context (±2 verses)

ASV (ASV)

"8. If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her. 9. And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters."

"10. If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish."

"11. And if he do not these three things unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money. 12. He that smiteth a man, so that he dieth, shall surely be put to death." (Exodus 21:8-12, ASV)

WEB (WEB)

"8. If she doesn’t please her master, who has married her to himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has dealt deceitfully with her. 9. If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her as a daughter."

"10. If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, and her marital rights."

"11. If he doesn’t do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money. 12. “One who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death," (Exodus 21:8-12, WEB)

KJV (KJV)

"8. If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her. ^{please: Heb. be evil in the eyes of, etc} 9. And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters."

"10. If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish."

"11. And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money. 12. He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death." (Exodus 21:8-12, KJV)

YLT (YLT)

"8. if evil in the eyes of her lord, so that he hath not betrothed her, then he hath let her be ransomed; to a strange people he hath not power to sell her, in his dealing treacherously with her. 9. 'And if to his son he betroth her, according to the right of daughters he doth to her."

"10. 'If another [woman] he take for him, her food, her covering, and her habitation, he doth not withdraw;"

"11. and if these three he do not to her, then she hath gone out for nought, without money. 12. 'He who smiteth a man so that he hath died, is certainly put to death;" (Exodus 21:8-12, YLT)

Setting

Speaker: TBD
Audience: TBD
Location: TBD
Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.

TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD

Quoted in

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.