ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

Exodus 20.1

Book: Exodus · ASV / WEB / KJV / YLT

Immediate context (±2 verses)

ASV

1. And God spake all these words, saying,

  1. I am Jehovah thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. 3. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. (Exodus 20:1-3, ASV)
WEB

1. God spoke all these words, saying,

  1. “I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. 3. “You shall have no other gods before me. (Exodus 20:1-3, WEB)
KJV

1. And God spake all these words, saying,

  1. I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. servants 3. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. (Exodus 20:1-3, KJV)
YLT

1. 'And God speaketh all these words, saying,

  1. I [am] Jehovah thy God, who hath brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of a house of servants. 3. 'Thou hast no other Gods before Me. (Exodus 20:1-3, YLT)

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Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.

  • TBD

Quoted in

Arguments and defeaters:

Concepts:

Lexicon:

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.