Passage
Ephesians 4.21
Book: Ephesians · NASB95
Immediate context (±2 verses)
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ASV (ASV)
"19. who being past feeling gave themselves up to lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness. 20. But ye did not so learn Christ;"
"21. if so be that ye heard him, and were taught in him, even as truth is in Jesus:"
"22. that ye put away, as concerning your former manner of life, the old man, that waxeth corrupt after the lusts of deceit; 23. and that ye be renewed in the spirit of your mind," (Ephesians 4:19-23, ASV)
WEB (WEB)
"19. who having become callous gave themselves up to lust, to work all uncleanness with greediness. 20. But you did not learn Christ that way;"
"21. if indeed you heard him, and were taught in him, even as truth is in Jesus:"
"22. that you put away, as concerning your former way of life, the old man, that grows corrupt after the lusts of deceit; 23. and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind," (Ephesians 4:19-23, WEB)
KJV (KJV)
"19. Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness. 20. But ye have not so learned Christ;"
"21. If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus:"
"22. That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; 23. And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;" (Ephesians 4:19-23, KJV)
YLT (YLT)
"19. who, having ceased to feel, themselves did give up to the lasciviousness, for the working of all uncleanness in greediness; 20. and ye did not so learn the Christ,"
"21. if so be ye did hear him, and in him were taught, as truth is in Jesus;"
"22. ye are to put off concerning the former behaviour the old man, that is corrupt according to the desires of the deceit, 23. and to be renewed in the spirit of your mind," (Ephesians 4:19-23, YLT)
Setting
- Speaker: TBD
- Audience: TBD
- Location: TBD
- Time period: TBD
Theological reading
Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.
Key words
Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.
- TBD
- TBD
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Quoted in
Scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible® (NASB), Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.lockman.org
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.