Passage
Ecclesiastes 12.14
Book: Ecclesiastes · NASB95
Immediate context (±2 verses)
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ASV (ASV)
"12. And furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh. 13. This is the end of the matter; all hath been heard: fear God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man."
"14. For God will bring every work into judgment, with every hidden thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil." (Ecclesiastes 12:12-14, ASV)
WEB (WEB)
"12. Furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh. 13. This is the end of the matter. All has been heard. Fear God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man."
"14. For God will bring every work into judgment, with every hidden thing, whether it is good, or whether it is evil." (Ecclesiastes 12:12-14, WEB)
KJV (KJV)
"12. And further, by these, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh. study: or, reading 13. Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man. Let: or, The end of the matter, even all that hath been heard, is"
"14. For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil." (Ecclesiastes 12:12-14, KJV)
YLT (YLT)
"12. And further, from these, my son, be warned; the making of many books hath no end, and much study [is] a weariness of the flesh. 13. The end of the whole matter let us hear:, 'Fear God, and keep His commands, for this [is] the whole of man."
"14. For every work doth God bring into judgment, with every hidden thing, whether good or bad.'" (Ecclesiastes 12:12-14, YLT)
Setting
- Speaker: TBD
- Audience: TBD
- Location: TBD
- Time period: TBD
Theological reading
Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.
Key words
Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.
- TBD
- TBD
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Quoted in
Scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible® (NASB), Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.lockman.org
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.