Concept
100 Verses of Compassion and God's Goodness
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Skeptics like to hand you a list. It is always the same kind of list: a column of verses ripped out of their stories and stacked up to prove that the God of the Bible is cruel. This page is the other column.
Here are one hundred verses, grouped into ten facets of the same character, in which God shows himself compassionate, patient, forgiving, generous, and good. Tap any reference to read the verse in full. Read a few and the impression is strong. Read all one hundred and it becomes hard to miss: mercy is not a footnote in the Bible, it is the main theme, and it is loudest in the very books the skeptic quotes to prove the opposite.
The single most repeated self-description of God in the whole Old Testament is not a threat. It is this: "a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness and truth." God says it about himself, and then the prophets, the psalmists, and the apostles say it back to him, over and over, for a thousand years.
In full
This is a curated scripture collection, the positive counterpart to the "atrocity list" style of Bible criticism (see OT vs NT God Objection Defeater). Rather than answering each hostile proof-text one at a time, it assembles the cumulative weight of the counter-evidence: the biblical writers' own, repeated, load-bearing testimony to the divine character.
The anchor is the Exodus 34:6-7 self-revelation, God's name proclaimed to Moses, built on the Hebrew words ḥesed (steadfast, covenant love), raḥum (a compassion rooted in the word for a mother's womb), and ḥannun (gracious). That formula becomes a refrain quoted across Numbers, Nehemiah, the Psalms, Joel, and Jonah. The New Testament does not replace it; it brings it to a point at the cross (Romans 5:8). The same God is speaking throughout, which is exactly the claim the "Old Testament God versus New Testament God" objection has to deny.
Each verse below is a live link to its passage page. Tap to read it in context; the point of the list is the pattern, and the pattern is the argument.
God as he describes himself
- Exodus 34:6, God proclaims his own name to Moses: merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love.
- Exodus 34:7, keeping love for thousands, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin.
- Numbers 14:18, slow to anger, abundant in love, forgiving the guilty who turn.
- Deuteronomy 4:31, a merciful God who will not fail you or forget his covenant.
- 2 Chronicles 30:9, gracious and merciful, he will not turn his face away if you return.
- Nehemiah 9:17, a God ready to pardon, who did not forsake even a rebellious people.
- Psalms 103:8, merciful and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love.
- Psalms 145:8, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, great in loving kindness.
- Joel 2:13, gracious and merciful, and he relents from sending calamity.
- Jonah 4:2, the prophet's complaint: God is too gracious and merciful to destroy Nineveh.
- Micah 7:18, who is a God like this, who pardons sin because he delights in mercy?
- Micah 7:19, he treads our sins underfoot and casts them into the depths of the sea.
Yahweh is good
- Psalms 100:5, the LORD is good; his love endures forever.
- Psalms 34:8, taste and see that the LORD is good.
- Psalms 136:1, give thanks to him, for he is good, and his love endures forever.
- Psalms 145:9, good to all; his tender mercies are over everything he has made.
- Psalms 86:5, good, and ready to forgive all who call on him.
- Psalms 31:19, how great is the goodness stored up for those who take refuge in him.
- Nahum 1:7, good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, who knows those who shelter in him.
- Lamentations 3:22, it is because of his mercies that we are not consumed.
- Lamentations 3:23, his compassions are new every morning; great is his faithfulness.
- Romans 2:4, it is the kindness of God that is meant to lead you to repentance.
His steadfast love
- Psalms 103:11, as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is his love for those who fear him.
- Psalms 103:12, as far as the east is from the west, so far he removes our sins from us.
- Jeremiah 31:3, I have loved you with an everlasting love.
- 1 John 4:8, whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.
- 1 John 4:9-10, he loved us first and sent his Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins.
- John 3:16, God so loved the world that he gave his only Son.
- Romans 5:8, while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
- Ephesians 2:4-5, rich in mercy, he made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in sin.
- Romans 8:38-39, nothing in all creation can separate us from the love of God in Christ.
- Psalms 86:15, a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and truth.
He takes no pleasure in destruction
- Ezekiel 33:11, as I live, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked; turn and live.
- Ezekiel 18:23, do I have any pleasure in the death of the wicked, rather than that he turn and live?
- Ezekiel 18:32, I have no pleasure in the death of anyone; therefore turn and live.
- 2 Peter 3:9, patient with us, not wishing that any should perish, but that all reach repentance.
- 1 Timothy 2:4, he desires all people to be saved and to know the truth.
- Jonah 3:10, God relented from the disaster when Nineveh turned from its evil.
- Genesis 18:32, he agrees to spare the whole city for the sake of ten righteous people.
- Isaiah 30:18, the LORD waits to be gracious to you, and rises to show you mercy.
- Hosea 11:8, how can I give you up? my heart recoils; my compassion grows warm and tender.
Compassion for the broken and the poor
- Psalms 34:18, the LORD is near to the brokenhearted and saves the crushed in spirit.
- Psalms 147:3, he heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.
- Psalms 68:5, a father to the fatherless and a defender of widows.
- Psalms 146:9, he watches over the foreigner and sustains the fatherless and the widow.
- Psalms 9:9, a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble.
- Psalms 72:13, he has pity on the weak and the needy and saves their lives.
- Isaiah 41:17, when the poor and needy search for water, I will not forsake them.
- Matthew 11:28, come to me, all who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.
- Isaiah 42:3, a bruised reed he will not break, and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out.
- Psalms 113:7, he raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap.
Mercy written into the Law
- Exodus 22:22, you shall not mistreat any widow or fatherless child.
- Exodus 23:9, you shall not oppress a foreigner, for you know the heart of a foreigner.
- Deuteronomy 10:18, he defends the fatherless and the widow and loves the foreigner, giving food and clothing.
- Deuteronomy 24:19, leave the forgotten sheaf in the field for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.
- Leviticus 19:9-10, leave the edges and gleanings of your harvest for the poor and the foreigner.
- Leviticus 19:34, love the foreigner living among you as yourself.
- Deuteronomy 15:7-8, do not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother.
- Deuteronomy 24:14, do not take advantage of a hired worker who is poor and needy.
- Exodus 23:11, let the land rest in the seventh year so the poor among you may eat.
- Leviticus 25:35, if your brother becomes poor, you shall uphold him.
Forgiveness
- Psalms 103:3, he forgives all your sins and heals all your diseases.
- Isaiah 1:18, though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.
- Isaiah 43:25, I am he who blots out your transgressions and remembers your sins no more.
- Isaiah 55:7, let the wicked return to the LORD, and he will freely pardon.
- Psalms 32:5, I confessed my sin, and you forgave the guilt of it.
- 1 John 1:9, if we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us.
- Psalms 130:3-4, if you kept a record of sins, who could stand? but with you there is forgiveness.
- Daniel 9:9, to the Lord belong mercy and forgiveness, though we have rebelled against him.
- Luke 23:34, from the cross: Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.
Grace to the undeserving
- Luke 15:20, the father saw the prodigal far off, ran to him, and embraced him.
- Luke 23:43, to the dying criminal beside him: today you will be with me in Paradise.
- John 8:10-11, to the woman caught in adultery: neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more.
- 1 Timothy 1:15, Christ came to save sinners, of whom Paul calls himself the worst.
- Romans 5:20, where sin increased, grace increased all the more.
- Ephesians 2:8-9, by grace you have been saved through faith; it is the gift of God, not of works.
- Titus 3:4-5, he saved us, not because of our righteousness, but according to his mercy.
- 2 Chronicles 33:13, even wicked Manasseh, when he humbled himself, was heard and restored.
- Luke 19:10, the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.
- John 1:16, from his fullness we have all received grace upon grace.
Tenderness, comfort, and faithfulness
- Isaiah 40:11, he tends his flock like a shepherd, gathering the lambs in his arms.
- Isaiah 49:15, can a mother forget her nursing child? yet I will not forget you.
- Isaiah 66:13, as a mother comforts her child, so I will comfort you.
- Psalms 23:6, surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life.
- 2 Corinthians 1:3-4, the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in every affliction.
- Zephaniah 3:17, he will rejoice over you with gladness and quiet you with his love, singing over you.
- Matthew 6:26, your heavenly Father feeds the birds, and you are worth far more than they.
- Psalms 145:14, he upholds all who are falling and raises up all who are bowed down.
- Deuteronomy 31:6, he will never leave you nor forsake you.
- Psalms 147:11, the LORD delights in those who hope in his steadfast love.
The mercy of the cross, and the call to be merciful
- Hebrews 4:16, come boldly to the throne of grace to receive mercy and find help in time of need.
- 1 Peter 2:24, he bore our sins in his body on the tree; by his wounds you were healed.
- Isaiah 53:5, he was pierced for our transgressions; by his stripes we are healed.
- Titus 2:11, the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all people.
- Romans 8:1, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
- Revelation 21:4, he will wipe away every tear; death and mourning and pain will be no more.
- Matthew 5:7, blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
- Luke 6:36, be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.
- Ephesians 4:32, be kind and tenderhearted, forgiving one another as God forgave you.
- Psalms 136:26, give thanks to the God of heaven, for his loving kindness endures forever.
Using this against the "God of the Bible is evil" claim
The skeptic's atrocity list and this mercy list are drawn from the same book, often the same chapters. That fact is the whole point, and it defeats the objection in three moves.
- It answers the cherry-pick with the pattern. Any large text yields a hostile reading if you keep only the hard verses and delete the rest. Set the two columns side by side and ask which one states the book's own thesis about God's character. The mercy column does, in God's own self-description (Exodus 34:6-7), repeated for a thousand years.
- It collapses the "two Gods" story. The compassion above is not a New Testament correction of an Old Testament tyrant. Most of these verses are in the Law and the Prophets. The tenderness of Hosea 11, the patience of Ezekiel 33, and the shepherd-heart of Isaiah 40 are the same God the cross reveals (see OT vs NT God Objection Defeater).
- It reframes the hard texts. Once the settled character is compassion, the difficult passages read as what the text says they are: reluctant judgment, delayed as long as possible, on entrenched evil, after repeated warning. The judgment is real, but it is the exception the mercy makes intelligible, not the rule.
Common questions this page answers
Q: What does the Bible say about God's compassion and goodness?
A great deal, and consistently. God's most repeated self-description in the Old Testament is "merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love" (Exodus 34:6), a formula echoed in Numbers, Nehemiah, the Psalms, Joel, and Jonah. The verses on this page gather one hundred such texts across the Law, the Prophets, the Psalms, and the New Testament, showing that mercy and goodness are the Bible's central claim about God's character, not a minor theme.
Q: Isn't the God of the Old Testament cruel and violent?
That impression comes from reading a short list of difficult passages in isolation while ignoring the surrounding testimony. The same Old Testament books declare God "good to all," with "tender mercies over all he has made" (Psalms 145:9), a God who takes "no pleasure in the death of the wicked" (Ezekiel 33:11) and whose "compassions are new every morning" (Lamentations 3:23). The judgment passages are real but are the reluctant exception; compassion is the stated rule. See OT vs NT God Objection Defeater.
Q: What is the most important Bible verse about God's mercy?
Exodus 34:6-7 is the anchor. When God passes before Moses and proclaims his own name, he describes himself first and foremost as "merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness and truth." This self-revelation becomes the most-quoted description of God in the rest of the Old Testament, which is why it is the natural centerpiece of any answer about the divine character.
Q: How do I answer someone who lists the Bible's cruel verses?
Do not argue verse by verse on their terms. Put up the other column. Show that the same book, often the same chapters, states its own thesis about God in the language of mercy, and that this testimony is far larger and more central than the hard-cases list. Then let the settled character reframe the difficult texts as reluctant, warned, last-resort judgment on entrenched evil rather than as the rule.
See also
- OT vs NT God Objection Defeater, the direct rebuttal to the "the Old Testament God is a moral monster" charge
- Christianity, the master hub for the doctrinal frame
- Grace vs Law, how mercy and command fit together
- Argument from Forgiveness, the existential weight of divine pardon
- Atheism Cannot Justify Compassion, the grounding problem the skeptic faces when appealing to mercy
- Miracles, the companion evidential collection
- Conversion Testimonies, the companion collection of changed lives