Passage
1 Corinthians 15.44-45
Book: 1 Corinthians · ASV / WEB / KJV / YLT
Immediate context (±2 verses)
ASV (ASV)
42. So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: 43. it is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power:
44. it is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45. So also it is written, The first man Adam became a living soul. The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
- Howbeit that is not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; then that which is spiritual. 47. The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is of heaven. (1 Corinthians 15:42-47, ASV)
WEB (WEB)
42. So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown perishable; it is raised imperishable. 43. It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power.
44. It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body and there is also a spiritual body. 45. So also it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living soul.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
- However that which is spiritual isn’t first, but that which is natural, then that which is spiritual. 47. The first man is of the earth, made of dust. The second man is the Lord from heaven. (1 Corinthians 15:42-47, WEB)
KJV (KJV)
42. So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: 43. It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power:
44. It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. 45. And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.
- Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. 47. The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven. (1 Corinthians 15:42-47, KJV)
YLT (YLT)
42. So also [is] the rising again of the dead: it is sown in corruption, it is raised in incorruption; 43. it is sown in dishonour, it is raised in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power;
44. it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body; there is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body; 45. so also it hath been written, 'The first man Adam became a living creature,' the last Adam [is] for a life-giving spirit,
- but that which is spiritual [is] not first, but that which [was] natural, afterwards that which [is] spiritual. 47. The first man [is] out of the earth, earthy; the second man [is] the Lord out of heaven; (1 Corinthians 15:42-47, YLT)
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Setting
- Speaker: Paul the Apostle
- Audience: Christian believers in Corinth
- Location: composed in Ephesus; addressed to Corinth
- Time period: composed c. AD 55-56
Theological reading
Key words
- G1096 - ginomai, ginomai (Strong's G1096). Also appears in: Matthew 1, Matthew 5.17-18, Matthew 8.16.
- G1453 - egeiro, egeiro (Strong's G1453). Also appears in: Matthew 8.26, Matthew 9.4-8, Matthew 17.1-8.
- G2198 - zao, zao (Strong's G2198). Also appears in: Matthew 16.16, Matthew 26.57-68, Mark 12.
- G4151 - pneuma, pneuma (Strong's G4151). Also appears in: Matthew 1.18, Matthew 1.20, Matthew 3.16.
- G4983 - soma, soma (Strong's G4983). Also appears in: Matthew 6.25-26, Matthew 10.28, Matthew 27.59-60.
- G5590 - psyche, psyche (Strong's G5590). Also appears in: Matthew 6.25-26, Matthew 10.28, Matthew 10.37-39.
Why these four translations
ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.
The four:
- ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.
See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.
Quoted in
Arguments and defeaters:
- Anonymous Gospels Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Anthropology Defeats Christianity Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Argument from Personal Identity, via 1 Corinthians 15.35-58
- Argument from Prophecy Fulfillment, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Argument from the Fear of Death, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.35-49
- Argument from the Information-Conservation Convergence, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.35-58
- Argument from the Memory-Continuity Convergence, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- Argument from the Narrative-Identity Convergence, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.35-58, 1 Corinthians 15.42-44, 1 Corinthians 15.44
- Argument from the Proportionate-Causality Convergence, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Argument from the Resurrection, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Argument from the Universal Burial Convergence, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.36-44, 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- Argument from Twin Asymmetries, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- Causal Adequacy Argument, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Christ Before Jesus Thesis Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Conditional Immortality from Text-First Method, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Genetic Entropy Argument, via 1 Corinthians 15.45
- Inherited Guilt and Visiting Iniquity Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- Jesus Was Not Buried in a Tomb Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- Job Bet Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.12-58
- Manuscript Variants Bible Corruption Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Marks Ending Proves the Resurrection Was Invented Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Mitochondrial Eve Argument, via 1 Corinthians 15.45
- Nag Hammadi Suppressed Gospels Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Necessity of the Incarnation, via 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- No One Can Die For Another Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- Paul Invented Christianity Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Population Genetics for Historical Adam Argument, via 1 Corinthians 15.45
- Stolen Body Hypothesis Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15
- The Gospels Copied Each Other Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Tree of Knowledge Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- Why Doesnt God Stop Satan Objection Defeater, via 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
Concepts:
- Adam and Eve Historicity, via 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- Apostles' Creed, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Biblical Dignity, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Christ vs Other Religion-Founders, via 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- Christianity, via 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- Christology, via 1 Corinthians 15.45
- Church at Corinth, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Debate Logic Toolkit, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Dying and Rising God Motif, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Eschatology, via 1 Corinthians 15.35-57
- Failed Messianic Prophecy Objections, via 1 Corinthians 15.45
- Federal Headship, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.45, 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- Heaven, via 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- Inherited Guilt and Visiting Iniquity, via 1 Corinthians 15.45, 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- Lesson 2.2, The Six Structural Commitments of Christianity, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Lesson 3.6, The Resurrection, Historical Evidential, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Lesson 4.5, Comparative Religion Engagement, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Original Sin, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.45, 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- Penal Substitutionary Atonement, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Pre-Pauline Creeds, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Resurrection of Jesus, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Resurrection of Jesus - Naturalistic Counter-Theories, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Resurrection of Jesus - Scholarly Landscape, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Resurrection of Jesus - Theological Significance, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Soul, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- Spiritualism, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Substance Dualism, via 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- Synoptic Problem, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Theistic Evolution, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- Tree of Knowledge Objection, via 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- Young Earth Creationism, via 1 Corinthians 15.45
- Young's Literal Translation
People:
- Gary Habermas, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Irenaeus of Lyons, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Jesus, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Paul the Apostle, via 1 Corinthians 15
- Plato, via 1 Corinthians 15
Lexicon:
- G0386 - anastasis, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.12-58, 1 Corinthians 15.42-49
- G1453 - egeiro, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- G3498 - nekros, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- G4983 - soma, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.35-49, 1 Corinthians 15.44
- G5590 - psyche, via 1 Corinthians 15
- H0001 - ab, via 1 Corinthians 15
- H0120 - adam, via 1 Corinthians 15, 1 Corinthians 15.45-49
- H1320 - basar, via 1 Corinthians 15.42-44
- H4191 - mut, via 1 Corinthians 15
- H4194 - mavet, via 1 Corinthians 15
Guides: