# Philippians 4.22

<!-- type: passage | created: 2026-09-28 | updated: 2026-09-28 -->

**Book:** [Philippians](/codex/philippians/) · NASB95

## Immediate context (±2 verses)

**ASV** ([ASV](/codex/asv/))
> 20. Now unto our God and Father be the glory for ever and ever. Amen. 21. Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren that are with me salute you.
>
> **22. All the saints salute you, especially they that are of Caesar's household.**
>
> 23. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. (Philippians 4:20-23, ASV)

**WEB** ([WEB](/codex/web/))
> 20. Now to our God and Father be the glory forever and ever! Amen. 21. Greet every saint in Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me greet you.
>
> **22. All the saints greet you, especially those who are of Caesar’s household.**
>
> 23. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. (Philippians 4:20-23, WEB)

**KJV** ([KJV](/codex/kjv/))
> 20. Now unto God and our Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen. 21. Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren which are with me greet you.
>
> **22. All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Caesar's household.**
>
> 23. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. <sup>To the Philippians written from Rome, by Epaphroditus.</sup> (Philippians 4:20-23, KJV)

**YLT** ([YLT](/codex/ylt/))
> 20. and to God, even our Father, [is] the glory, to the ages of the ages. Amen. 21. Salute ye every saint in Christ Jesus; there salute you the brethren with me;
>
> **22. there salute you all the saints, and specially those of Caesar's house;**
>
> 23. the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ [is] with you all. Amen. (Philippians 4:20-23, YLT)

## Setting

- **Speaker:** _TBD_
- **Audience:** _TBD_
- **Location:** _TBD_
- **Time period:** _TBD_

## Theological reading

_Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added._

## Key words

_Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word._

- _TBD_
- _TBD_
- _TBD_
- _TBD_

## Notes

_Your annotations._

## Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the **most literal English translations available** (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the **public domain in the United States**, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

- **[ASV](/codex/asv/)** (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- **[WEB](/codex/web/)** (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- **[KJV](/codex/kjv/)** (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- **[YLT](/codex/ylt/)** (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See [Bibles](/codex/bibles/) for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.