# Luke 19.43-44

<!-- type: passage | created: 2026-06-01 | updated: 2026-06-01 -->

**Book:** [Luke](/codex/luke-the-evangelist/) · NASB95

## Immediate context (±2 verses)

**ASV** ([ASV](/codex/asv/))
> 41. <span class="rl-speech">And when he drew nigh, he saw the city and wept over it,</span> 42. <span class="rl-speech">saying, If thou hadst known in this day, even thou, the things which belong unto peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes.</span>
>
> **43. <span class="rl-speech">For the days shall come upon thee, when thine enemies shall cast up a bank about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,</span> 44. <span class="rl-speech">and shall dash thee to the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.</span>**
>
> 45. <span class="rl-speech">And he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold,</span> 46. <span class="rl-speech">saying unto them, It is written, And my house shall be a house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of robbers.</span> (Luke 19:41-46, ASV)

**WEB** ([WEB](/codex/web/))
> 41. <span class="rl-speech">When he came near, he saw the city and wept over it,</span> 42. <span class="rl-speech">saying, “If you, even you, had known today the things which belong to your peace! But now, they are hidden from your eyes.</span>
>
> **43. <span class="rl-speech">For the days will come on you, when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, surround you, hem you in on every side,</span> 44. <span class="rl-speech">and will dash you and your children within you to the ground. They will not leave in you one stone on another, because you didn’t know the time of your visitation.”</span>**
>
> 45. <span class="rl-speech">He entered into the temple, and began to drive out those who bought and sold in it,</span> 46. <span class="rl-speech">saying to them, “It is written, ‘My house is a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a ‘den of robbers’!”</span> (Luke 19:41-46, WEB)

**KJV** ([KJV](/codex/kjv/))
> 41. <span class="rl-speech">And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,</span> 42. <span class="rl-speech">Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes.</span>
>
> **43. <span class="rl-speech">For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,</span> 44. <span class="rl-speech">And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.</span>**
>
> 45. <span class="rl-speech">And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;</span> 46. <span class="rl-speech">Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves.</span> (Luke 19:41-46, KJV)

**YLT** ([YLT](/codex/ylt/))
> 41. <span class="rl-speech">And when he came nigh, having seen the city, he wept over it,</span> 42. <span class="rl-speech">saying, 'If thou didst know, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things for thy peace; but now they were hid from thine eyes.</span>
>
> **43. <span class="rl-speech">'Because days shall come upon thee, and thine enemies shall cast around thee a rampart, and compass thee round, and press thee on every side,</span> 44. <span class="rl-speech">and lay thee low, and thy children within thee, and they shall not leave in thee a stone upon a stone, because thou didst not know the time of thy inspection.'</span>**
>
> 45. <span class="rl-speech">And having entered into the temple, he began to cast forth those selling in it, and those buying,</span> 46. <span class="rl-speech">saying to them, 'It hath been written, My house is a house of prayer, but ye made it a den of robbers.'</span> (Luke 19:41-46, YLT)

## Setting

- **Speaker:** _TBD_
- **Audience:** _TBD_
- **Location:** _TBD_
- **Time period:** _TBD_

## Theological reading

_Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added._

## Key words

_Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap._

- _TBD_
- _TBD_
- _TBD_
- _TBD_

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## Quoted in

**Arguments and defeaters:**

- [Canaanite Conquest Objection Defeater](/codex/canaanite-conquest-objection-defeater/), via [Luke 19.41-44](/codex/luke-19-41-44/)
- [Numbers 31 Midianite War Objection Defeater](/codex/numbers-31-midianite-war-objection-defeater/), via [Luke 19.41-44](/codex/luke-19-41-44/)

**Concepts:**

- [God and the Killing of Children](/codex/god-and-the-killing-of-children/), via [Luke 19.41-44](/codex/luke-19-41-44/)
- [Jesus Said](/codex/jesus-said/), via [Luke 19.40-46](/codex/luke-19-40-46/)

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_Scripture quotations taken from the **New American Standard Bible®** (NASB), Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by **The Lockman Foundation**. Used by permission. All rights reserved. [www.lockman.org](https://www.lockman.org)_

## Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the **most literal English translations available** (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the **public domain in the United States**, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

- **[ASV](/codex/asv/)** (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- **[WEB](/codex/web/)** (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- **[KJV](/codex/kjv/)** (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- **[YLT](/codex/ylt/)** (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See [Bibles](/codex/bibles/) for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.