ris3n's Apologetics Codex

Passage

John 17.18

Book: John · ASV / WEB / KJV / YLT

Immediate context (±2 verses)

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ASV

16. They are not of the world even as I am not of the world. 17. Sanctify them in the truth: thy word is truth.

18. As thou didst send me into the world, even so sent I them into the world.

  1. And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth. 20. Neither for these only do I pray, but for them also that believe on me through their word; (John 17:16-20, ASV)
WEB

16. They are not of the world even as I am not of the world. 17. Sanctify them in your truth. Your word is truth.

18. As you sent me into the world, even so I have sent them into the world.

  1. For their sakes I sanctify myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth. 20. Not for these only do I pray, but for those also who believe in me through their word, (John 17:16-20, WEB)
KJV

16. They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 17. Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.

18. As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world.

  1. And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. sanctified: or, truly sanctified 20. Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; (John 17:16-20, KJV)
YLT

16. 'Of the world they are not, as I of the world am not; 17. sanctify them in Thy truth, Thy word is truth;

18. as Thou didst send me to the world, I also did send them to the world;

  1. and for them do I sanctify myself, that they also themselves may be sanctified in truth. 20. 'And not in regard to these alone do I ask, but also in regard to those who shall be believing, through their word, in me; (John 17:16-20, YLT)

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Setting

  • Speaker: TBD
  • Audience: TBD
  • Location: TBD
  • Time period: TBD

Theological reading

Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added.

Key words

Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap.

Quoted in

Arguments and defeaters:

Concepts:

Lexicon:

Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the most literal English translations available (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the public domain in the United States, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

  • ASV (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
  • WEB (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
  • KJV (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
  • YLT (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See Bibles for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.