# John 16.1-33

<!-- type: passage | created: 2026-06-11 | updated: 2026-06-11 -->

**Book:** [John](/codex/john-the-apostle/) · NASB95

## Immediate context (±2 verses)

**ASV** ([ASV](/codex/asv/))
> **1. <span class="rl-speech">These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be caused to stumble.</span> 2. <span class="rl-speech">They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the hour cometh, that whosoever killeth you shall think that he offereth service unto God.</span> 3. <span class="rl-speech">And these things will they do, because they have not known the Father, nor me.</span> 4. <span class="rl-speech">But these things have I spoken unto you, that when their hour is come, ye may remember them, how that I told you. And these things I said not unto you from the beginning, because I was with you.</span> 5. <span class="rl-speech">But now I go unto him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou?</span> 6. <span class="rl-speech">But because I have spoken these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart.</span> 7. <span class="rl-speech">Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is expedient for you that I go away; for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I go, I will send him unto you.</span> 8. <span class="rl-speech">And he, when he is come, will convict the world in respect of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:</span> 9. <span class="rl-speech">of sin, because they believe not on me;</span> 10. <span class="rl-speech">of righteousness, because I go to the Father, and ye behold me no more;</span> 11. <span class="rl-speech">of judgment, because the prince of this world hath been judged.</span> 12. <span class="rl-speech">I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.</span> 13. <span class="rl-speech">Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he shall guide you into all the truth: for he shall not speak from himself; but what things soever he shall hear, these shall he speak: and he shall declare unto you the things that are to come.</span> 14. <span class="rl-speech">He shall glorify me: for he shall take of mine, and shall declare it unto you.</span> 15. <span class="rl-speech">All things whatsoever the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he taketh of mine, and shall declare it unto you.</span> 16. <span class="rl-speech">A little while, and ye behold me no more; and again a little while, and ye shall see me.</span> 17. Some of his disciples therefore said one to another, What is this that he saith unto us, <span class="rl-speech">A little while, and ye behold me not; and again a little while, and ye shall see me: and, Because I go to the Father?</span> 18. They said therefore, What is this that he saith, <span class="rl-speech">A little while? We know not what he saith.</span> 19. Jesus perceived that they were desirous to ask him, and he said unto them, <span class="rl-speech">Do ye inquire among yourselves concerning this, that I said, A little while, and ye behold me not, and again a little while, and ye shall see me?</span> 20. <span class="rl-speech">Verily, verily, I say unto you, that ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice: ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy.</span> 21. <span class="rl-speech">A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but when she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish, for the joy that a man is born into the world.</span> 22. <span class="rl-speech">And ye therefore now have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no one taketh away from you.</span> 23. <span class="rl-speech">And in that day ye shall ask me no question. Verily, verily, I say unto you, if ye shall ask anything of the Father, he will give it you in my name.</span> 24. Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be made full. 25. These things have I spoken unto you in dark sayings: the hour cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in dark sayings, but shall tell you plainly of the Father. 26. In that day ye shall ask in my name: and I say not unto you, that I will pray the Father for you; 27. for the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, and have believed that I came forth from the Father. 28. I came out from the Father, and am come into the world: again, I leave the world, and go unto the Father. 29. His disciples say, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no dark saying. 30. Now know we that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou camest forth from God. 31. Jesus answered them, <span class="rl-speech">Do ye now believe?</span> 32. <span class="rl-speech">Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me.</span> 33. <span class="rl-speech">These things have I spoken unto you, that in me ye may have peace. In the world ye have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.</span>** (John 16:1-33, ASV)

**WEB** ([WEB](/codex/web/))
> **1. <span class="rl-speech">“I have said these things to you so that you wouldn’t be caused to stumble.</span> 2. <span class="rl-speech">They will put you out of the synagogues. Yes, the time comes that whoever kills you will think that he offers service to God.</span> 3. <span class="rl-speech">They will do these things because they have not known the Father, nor me.</span> 4. <span class="rl-speech">But I have told you these things, so that when the time comes, you may remember that I told you about them. I didn’t tell you these things from the beginning, because I was with you.</span> 5. <span class="rl-speech">But now I am going to him who sent me, and none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’</span> 6. <span class="rl-speech">But because I have told you these things, sorrow has filled your heart.</span> 7. <span class="rl-speech">Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is to your advantage that I go away, for if I don’t go away, the Counselor won’t come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you.</span> 8. <span class="rl-speech">When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment;</span> 9. <span class="rl-speech">about sin, because they don’t believe in me;</span> 10. <span class="rl-speech">about righteousness, because I am going to my Father, and you won’t see me any more;</span> 11. <span class="rl-speech">about judgment, because the prince of this world has been judged.</span> 12. <span class="rl-speech">“I have yet many things to tell you, but you can’t bear them now.</span> 13. <span class="rl-speech">However when he, the Spirit of truth, has come, he will guide you into all truth, for he will not speak from himself; but whatever he hears, he will speak. He will declare to you things that are coming.</span> 14. <span class="rl-speech">He will glorify me, for he will take from what is mine, and will declare it to you.</span> 15. <span class="rl-speech">All things whatever the Father has are mine; therefore I said that he takes of mine, and will declare it to you.</span> 16. <span class="rl-speech">A little while, and you will not see me. Again a little while, and you will see me.”</span> 17. Some of his disciples therefore said to one another, “What is this that he says to us, <span class="rl-speech">‘A little while, and you won’t see me, and again a little while, and you will see me;’ and, ‘Because I go to the Father’</span>?” 18. They said therefore, “What is this that he says, <span class="rl-speech">‘A little while’? We don’</span>t know what he is saying.” 19. Therefore Jesus perceived that they wanted to ask him, and he said to them, <span class="rl-speech">“Do you inquire among yourselves concerning this, that I said, ‘A little while, and you won’t see me, and again a little while, and you will see me?’</span> 20. <span class="rl-speech">Most certainly I tell you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice. You will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will be turned into joy.</span> 21. <span class="rl-speech">A woman, when she gives birth, has sorrow, because her time has come. But when she has delivered the child, she doesn’t remember the anguish any more, for the joy that a human being is born into the world.</span> 22. <span class="rl-speech">Therefore you now have sorrow, but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you.</span> 23. <span class="rl-speech">“In that day you will ask me no questions. Most certainly I tell you, whatever you may ask of the Father in my name, he will give it to you.</span> 24. <span class="rl-speech">Until now, you have asked nothing in my name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be made full.</span> 25. <span class="rl-speech">I have spoken these things to you in figures of speech. But the time is coming when I will no more speak to you in figures of speech, but will tell you plainly about the Father.</span> 26. <span class="rl-speech">In that day you will ask in my name; and I don’t say to you, that I will pray to the Father for you,</span> 27. <span class="rl-speech">for the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me, and have believed that I came from God.</span> 28. <span class="rl-speech">I came from the Father, and have come into the world. Again, I leave the world, and go to the Father.”</span> 29. His disciples said to him, “Behold, now you speak plainly, and speak no figures of speech. 30. Now we know that you know all things, and don’t need for anyone to question you. By this we believe that you came from God.” 31. Jesus answered them, <span class="rl-speech">“Do you now believe?</span> 32. <span class="rl-speech">Behold, the time is coming, yes, and has now come, that you will be scattered, everyone to his own place, and you will leave me alone. Yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me.</span> 33. <span class="rl-speech">I have told you these things, that in me you may have peace. In the world you have oppression; but cheer up! I have overcome the world.”</span>** (John 16:1-33, WEB)

**KJV** ([KJV](/codex/kjv/))
> **1. <span class="rl-speech">These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be offended. <sup>offended: scandalized or, made to stumble</sup></span> 2. <span class="rl-speech">They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.</span> 3. <span class="rl-speech">And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me.</span> 4. <span class="rl-speech">But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you.</span> 5. <span class="rl-speech">But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou?</span> 6. <span class="rl-speech">But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart.</span> 7. <span class="rl-speech">Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.</span> 8. <span class="rl-speech">And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: <sup>reprove: or, convince</sup></span> 9. <span class="rl-speech">Of sin, because they believe not on me;</span> 10. <span class="rl-speech">Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more;</span> 11. <span class="rl-speech">Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.</span> 12. <span class="rl-speech">I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.</span> 13. <span class="rl-speech">Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.</span> 14. <span class="rl-speech">He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you.</span> 15. <span class="rl-speech">All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you.</span> 16. <span class="rl-speech">A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me, because I go to the Father.</span> 17. Then said some of his disciples among themselves, What is this that he saith unto us, <span class="rl-speech">A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me: and, Because I go to the Father?</span> 18. They said therefore, What is this that he saith, <span class="rl-speech">A little while? we cannot tell what he saith.</span> 19. Now Jesus knew that they were desirous to ask him, and said unto them, <span class="rl-speech">Do ye enquire among yourselves of that I said, A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me?</span> 20. <span class="rl-speech">Verily, verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice: and ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy.</span> 21. <span class="rl-speech">A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish, for joy that a man is born into the world.</span> 22. <span class="rl-speech">And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you.</span> 23. <span class="rl-speech">And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you.</span> 24. Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full. 25. These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs: but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father. <sup>proverbs: or, parables</sup> 26. At that day ye shall ask in my name: and I say not unto you, that I will pray the Father for you: 27. For the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, and have believed that I came out from God. 28. I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world: again, I leave the world, and go to the Father. 29. His disciples said unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb. <sup>proverb: or, parable</sup> 30. Now are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou camest forth from God. 31. Jesus answered them, <span class="rl-speech">Do ye now believe?</span> 32. <span class="rl-speech">Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me. <sup>his own: or, his own home</sup></span> 33. <span class="rl-speech">These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.</span>** (John 16:1-33, KJV)

**YLT** ([YLT](/codex/ylt/))
> **1. <span class="rl-speech">'These things I have spoken to you, that ye may not be stumbled,</span> 2. <span class="rl-speech">out of the synagogues they will put you; but an hour doth come, that every one who hath killed you, may think to offer service unto God;</span> 3. <span class="rl-speech">and these things they will do to you, because they did not know the Father, nor me.</span> 4. <span class="rl-speech">'But these things I have spoken to you, that when the hour may come, ye may remember them, that I said [them] to you, and these things to you from the beginning I did not say, because I was with you;</span> 5. <span class="rl-speech">and now I go away to Him who sent me, and none of you doth ask me, Whither dost thou go?</span> 6. <span class="rl-speech">but because these things I have said to you, the sorrow hath filled your heart.</span> 7. <span class="rl-speech">'But I tell you the truth; it is better for you that I go away, for if I may not go away, the Comforter will not come unto you, and if I go on, I will send Him unto you;</span> 8. <span class="rl-speech">and having come, He will convict the world concerning sin, and concerning righteousness, and concerning judgment;</span> 9. <span class="rl-speech">concerning sin indeed, because they do not believe in me;</span> 10. <span class="rl-speech">and concerning righteousness, because unto my Father I go away, and no more do ye behold me;</span> 11. <span class="rl-speech">and concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world hath been judged.</span> 12. <span class="rl-speech">'I have yet many things to say to you, but ye are not able to bear [them] now;</span> 13. <span class="rl-speech">and when He may come, the Spirit of truth, He will guide you to all the truth, for He will not speak from Himself, but as many things as He will hear He will speak, and the coming things He will tell you;</span> 14. <span class="rl-speech">He will glorify me, because of mine He will take, and will tell to you.</span> 15. <span class="rl-speech">'All things, as many as the Father hath, are mine; because of this I said, That of mine He will take, and will tell to you;</span> 16. <span class="rl-speech">a little while, and ye do not behold me, and again a little while, and ye shall see me, because I go away unto the Father.'</span> 17. Therefore said [some] of his disciples one to another, 'What is this that he saith to us, <span class="rl-speech">A little while, and ye do not behold me, and again a little while, and ye shall see me, and, Because I go away unto the Father?'</span> 18. they said then, 'What is this he saith, <span class="rl-speech">the little while? we have not known what he saith.'</span> 19. Jesus, therefore, knew that they were wishing to ask him, and he said to them, <span class="rl-speech">'Concerning this do ye seek one with another, because I said, A little while, and you do not behold me, and again a little while, and ye shall see me?</span> 20. <span class="rl-speech">verily, verily, I say to you, that ye shall weep and lament, and the world will rejoice; and ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow joy will become.</span> 21. <span class="rl-speech">'The woman, when she may bear, hath sorrow, because her hour did come, and when she may bear the child, no more doth she remember the anguish, because of the joy that a man was born to the world.</span> 22. <span class="rl-speech">'And ye, therefore, now, indeed, have sorrow; and again I will see you, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no one doth take from you,</span> 23. <span class="rl-speech">and in that day ye will question me nothing; verily, verily, I say to you, as many things as ye may ask of the Father in my name, He will give you;</span> 24. <span class="rl-speech">till now ye did ask nothing in my name; ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full.</span> 25. <span class="rl-speech">'These things in similitudes I have spoken to you, but there cometh an hour when no more in similitudes will I speak to you, but freely of the Father, will tell you.</span> 26. <span class="rl-speech">'In that day, in my name ye will make request, and I do not say to you that I will ask the Father for you,</span> 27. <span class="rl-speech">for the Father himself doth love you, because me ye have loved, and ye have believed that I from God came forth;</span> 28. <span class="rl-speech">I came forth from the Father, and have come to the world; again I leave the world, and go on unto the Father.'</span> 29. <span class="rl-speech">His disciples say to him, 'Lo, now freely thou dost speak, and no similitude speakest thou;</span> 30. <span class="rl-speech">now we have known that thou hast known all things, and hast no need that any one do question thee; in this we believe that from God thou didst come forth.'</span> 31. Jesus answered them, <span class="rl-speech">'Now do ye believe? lo, there doth come an hour,</span> 32. <span class="rl-speech">and now it hath come, that ye may be scattered, each to his own things, and me ye may leave alone, and I am not alone, because the Father is with me;</span> 33. <span class="rl-speech">these things I have spoken to you, that in me ye may have peace, in the world ye shall have tribulation, but take courage, I have overcome the world.'</span>** (John 16:1-33, YLT)

## Setting

- **Speaker:** _TBD_
- **Audience:** _TBD_
- **Location:** _TBD_
- **Time period:** _TBD_

## Theological reading

_Patristic / early-church-father exegesis, to be added._

## Key words

_Theologically-loaded Greek or Hebrew words in this verse may have entries in the lexicon. Curated to roughly 100 contested terms across the corpus, not every word; see Lexicon Roadmap._

- _TBD_
- _TBD_
- _TBD_
- _TBD_

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## Quoted in

**Arguments and defeaters:**

- [Anointing Implies Subordination Objection Defeater](/codex/anointing-implies-subordination-objection-defeater/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/)
- [Argument from the Anomalous Humor Convergence](/codex/argument-from-the-anomalous-humor-convergence/), via [John 16.21](/codex/john-16-21/), [John 16.33](/codex/john-16-33/)
- [Did Jesus Send Muhammad Dilemma Argument](/codex/did-jesus-send-muhammad-dilemma-argument/), via [John 16.7](/codex/john-16-7/)
- [Divine Hiddenness Objection Defeater](/codex/divine-hiddenness-objection-defeater/), via [John 16.7](/codex/john-16-7/)
- [Muhammad as Paraclete Refutation](/codex/muhammad-as-paraclete-refutation/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/), [John 16.14](/codex/john-16-14/), [John 16.14-15](/codex/john-16-14-15/), [John 16.7](/codex/john-16-7/), [John 16.7-15](/codex/john-16-7-15/)
- [Muhammad Not in Bible Objection Defeater](/codex/muhammad-not-in-bible-objection-defeater/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/), [John 16.13-14](/codex/john-16-13-14/), [John 16.14](/codex/john-16-14/), [John 16.7](/codex/john-16-7/)
- [Resurrection Implies Christian Theism](/codex/resurrection-implies-christian-theism/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/)
- [Trinity Coherence Defense (Latin-Thomist)](/codex/trinity-coherence-defense-latin-thomist/), via [John 16.14](/codex/john-16-14/)
- [Unitarian Oneness Binitarian Objection Defeater](/codex/unitarian-oneness-binitarian-objection-defeater/), via [John 16.30](/codex/john-16-30/)
- [Why Doesnt God Stop Satan Objection Defeater](/codex/why-doesnt-god-stop-satan-objection-defeater/), via [John 16.11](/codex/john-16-11/)

**Concepts:**

- [Atheism](/codex/atheism/), via [John 16.8](/codex/john-16-8/)
- [Christ Was Made (Misread Proof-Texts)](/codex/christ-was-made-misread-proof-texts/), via [John 16.30](/codex/john-16-30/)
- [Christian Discernment](/codex/christian-discernment/), via [John 16.13-15](/codex/john-16-13-15/)
- [Christian Muslim Defender](/codex/christian-muslim-defender/), via [John 16.30](/codex/john-16-30/)
- [Christianity](/codex/christianity/), via [John 16.30](/codex/john-16-30/)
- [Christology](/codex/christology/), via [John 16.30](/codex/john-16-30/)
- [Christs Deity](/codex/christs-deity/), via [John 16.30](/codex/john-16-30/), [John 16.7](/codex/john-16-7/)
- [Dawah to Muslims](/codex/dawah-to-muslims/), via [John 16.30](/codex/john-16-30/)
- [Evangelism](/codex/evangelism/), via [John 16.8](/codex/john-16-8/)
- [Filioque](/codex/filioque/), via [John 16.14](/codex/john-16-14/), [John 16.7](/codex/john-16-7/)
- [Hearing God](/codex/hearing-god/), via [John 16.14](/codex/john-16-14/)
- [Jesus Said](/codex/jesus-said/)
- [Lesson 2.4, Christology in One Lesson](/codex/lesson-2-4-christology-in-one-lesson/), via [John 16.30](/codex/john-16-30/)
- [Paraclete, Identity and Recipients](/codex/paraclete-identity-and-recipients/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/), [John 16.13-15](/codex/john-16-13-15/), [John 16.14](/codex/john-16-14/), [John 16.7-11](/codex/john-16-7-11/), [John 16.8](/codex/john-16-8/), [John 16.8-11](/codex/john-16-8-11/)
- [Pentecost](/codex/acts-2/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/), [John 16.7](/codex/john-16-7/)
- [Pneumatology](/codex/pneumatology/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/), [John 16.14](/codex/john-16-14/)
- [Prayer](/codex/prayer/), via [John 16.23](/codex/john-16-23/)
- [Prayers for Evangelism](/codex/prayers-for-evangelism/), via [John 16.8](/codex/john-16-8/)
- [Trinity](/codex/trinity/), via [John 16.13-15](/codex/john-16-13-15/), [John 16.8](/codex/john-16-8/)
- [Trinity vs Oneness vs Modalism vs Arianism](/codex/trinity-vs-oneness-vs-modalism-vs-arianism/), via [John 16.7](/codex/john-16-7/)
- [Verses on Gods Goodness and Human Worth](/codex/verses-on-gods-goodness-and-human-worth/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/)

**Lexicon:**

- [G0026 - agape](/codex/g0026-agape/), via [John 16.27](/codex/john-16-27/)
- [G0225 - aletheia](/codex/g0225-aletheia/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/), [John 16.14](/codex/john-16-14/)
- [G2920 - krisis](/codex/g2920-krisis/), via [John 16.11](/codex/john-16-11/), [John 16.8](/codex/john-16-8/)
- [G3686 - onoma](/codex/g3686-onoma/), via [John 16.23-24](/codex/john-16-23-24/)
- [G3875 - parakletos](/codex/g3875-parakletos/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/), [John 16.7](/codex/john-16-7/)
- [G4100 - pisteuo](/codex/g4100-pisteuo/), via [John 16.30](/codex/john-16-30/)
- [G4151 - pneuma](/codex/g4151-pneuma/), via [John 16.13](/codex/john-16-13/), [John 16.7-15](/codex/john-16-7-15/)
- [H7965 - shalom](/codex/h7965-shalom/), via [John 16.33](/codex/john-16-33/)

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## Notes

_Your annotations._

---

_Scripture quotations taken from the **New American Standard Bible®** (NASB), Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by **The Lockman Foundation**. Used by permission. All rights reserved. [www.lockman.org](https://www.lockman.org)_

## Why these four translations

ris3n chose ASV, WEB, KJV, and YLT for two reasons together. They are the **most literal English translations available** (formal-equivalence: word-for-word renderings that preserve the Hebrew and Greek grammar rather than smoothing it into modern dynamic-equivalence idiom). And they are in the **public domain in the United States**, which means fair-use quotation at any length requires no publisher license. Modern licensed translations (NASB95, ESV, NIV) restrict volume of quotation under their copyright terms, so they are not used at stub-level coverage here. NASB95 appears only on hand-curated rich passage hubs under Lockman Foundation's fair-use allowance.

The four:

- **[ASV](/codex/asv/)** (American Standard Version, 1901). The basis of the modern critical-text English tradition.
- **[WEB](/codex/web/)** (World English Bible, contemporary). Public-domain revision in the ASV line, in current English.
- **[KJV](/codex/kjv/)** (King James Version, 1611). Reformation-era, Textus Receptus base.
- **[YLT](/codex/ylt/)** (Young's Literal Translation, Robert Young, 1862). Hyper-literal preservation of Hebrew and Greek grammar; useful for word-study work even where English reads stiff.

See [Bibles](/codex/bibles/) for the full per-translation history, translators, textual basis, strengths, and weaknesses.